Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0848

Introduced
3/18/26  

Caption

Weapons: firearms; waiting period for firearm purchases; provide for. Amends sec. 223 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223).

Summary

Senate Bill 848 would create a mandatory three-day waiting period before a firearm seller may deliver a purchased firearm to the buyer. The bill amends section 223 of the Michigan Penal Code to make it a misdemeanor for a seller to complete delivery sooner than three days after the sale is completed, with penalties of up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both. The bill also retains and restates existing firearm-sale restrictions in state law. It continues to prohibit knowingly selling firearms to minors in certain circumstances, to persons under felony indictment, or to persons otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under section 224f, and it preserves the current criminal penalties for those violations. In addition, it keeps the existing requirement that firearm sales comply with the background-check-related provisions of MCL 28.422.

Impact

The bill would amend Michigan’s Penal Code by adding a statutory waiting period for firearm transfers and by reinforcing the criminal penalties tied to unlawful firearm sales. It would affect firearm dealers and other sellers by requiring them to delay delivery for at least three days after a sale is completed, and it would expose violators to misdemeanor prosecution. The bill does not create a new licensing scheme, but it would change the timing of lawful firearm purchases and add another condition for compliance under state law.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of recorded committee testimony or votes in the provided materials, the bill appears to be framed as a public-safety measure focused on firearm purchase delays and sales restrictions. The overall sentiment cannot be measured from debate records here, but the structure of the bill suggests support for tighter regulation of firearm transfers and enforcement of existing prohibitions. Because no transcripts or vote history are provided, there is no documented opposition or endorsement to characterize beyond the bill’s regulatory intent.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the three-day waiting period itself, since it imposes a new delay on firearm purchasers and sellers and may be viewed as either a suicide-prevention/public-safety tool or an unnecessary burden on lawful gun ownership and commerce. Another possible area of debate is the bill’s reliance on criminal penalties for sellers, which could raise concerns about enforcement, compliance costs, and the practical effect on retail firearm transactions. No specific stakeholder positions are included in the provided materials, so these contentions are inferred from the bill’s subject matter rather than from recorded testimony.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5743

Weapons: firearms; waiting period for firearm purchases; provide for. Amends sec. 223 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223).

MI SB0406

Weapons: firearms; certain provisions regarding weapons; repeal. Amends secs. 231 & 237a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.231 & 750.237a) & repeals secs. 227, 227a, 227c, 227d, 231a & 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.227 et seq.).

MI SB0226

Weapons: firearms; firearms in certain state buildings; prohibit. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

MI HB5747

Weapons: firearms; firearms in certain state buildings; prohibit. Amends sec. 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234d).

MI HB5653

Weapons: firearms; certain provisions regarding weapons; repeal. Amends secs. 230, 231 & 237a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.230 et seq.) & repeals (see bill).

MI HB5752

Weapons: firearms; permit and training requirements for firearm purchase; require. Amends sec. 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422).

MI HB5754

Weapons: firearms; age requirement for purchase of a firearm; increase. Amends sec. 2 of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5753'26

MI HB700

Firearms; waiting period for purchase, penalties.

MI HB5753

Weapons: other; sale of weapons to individual under 21 years of age; prohibit. Amends secs. 223, 234f & 237a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.223 et seq.).

MI HB5164

Crimes: firearms; transporting or possessing a firearm in or upon motor vehicle; modify. Amends sec. 227d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.227d).

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.