Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; drones used by state government; require to follow the federal restricted drone list. Amends 2016 PA 436 (MCL 259.301 - 259.331) by adding sec. 10.
Impact
The bill establishes a clear timeline for compliance; public entities will be prohibited from purchasing these unmanned aircraft systems beginning two years after the bill's enactment and will not be able to operate them five years thereafter. This approach is designed to safeguard national security by ensuring that public entities do not engage with foreign companies potentially involved in activities contrary to U.S. interests. Additionally, the bill allows exceptions during declared states of emergency, ensuring that operational capacities can be maintained when deemed necessary for public safety.
Summary
House Bill 5328 seeks to amend the unmanned aircraft systems act in Michigan, specifically concerning the procurement and operation of unmanned aircrafts by public entities. The bill prohibits these entities from purchasing or operating unmanned aircraft systems that are manufactured in whole or in part by companies listed on certain federal security lists. These lists include companies identified by the Department of Defense, the Department of Treasury's Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Sanction List, and the Department of Commerce's Entity List.
Contention
Notably, while the bill's proponents advocate for its necessity in protecting national security interests, potential concerns regarding its broader implications arise. Critics may argue that the restrictions could lead to limitations in the capabilities and technology available to public entities, particularly if qualifying unmanned systems from competitive and innovative manufacturers are barred. The balance between ensuring security and maintaining operational effectiveness could become a central point of contention during discussions around this bill.