Weapons: firearms; unaccompanied minors using or possessing certain BB guns outside of their property; prohibit. Creates new act.
Summary
HB 5285 would create a new act restricting minors under 18 from using or possessing a pneumatic gun outside the curtilage of their dwelling unless accompanied by an adult over 18. The bill defines a pneumatic gun broadly as any gun-like device that expels a BB or pellet by spring, gas, or air, which would cover common BB guns and pellet guns.
The bill also establishes a criminal penalty for violations: a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both. In practical terms, the measure would add a statewide age-and-supervision requirement for minors handling BB guns and similar air-powered weapons in public or away from their home property.
Impact
HB 5285 would create new state law governing the possession and use of pneumatic guns by minors, adding restrictions that do not appear to be limited to hunting, target shooting, or other specific activities. It would affect minors under 18, adults supervising them, and law enforcement and courts responsible for enforcing the misdemeanor penalty. The bill would also define the covered weapons for purposes of the new act, potentially affecting how BB guns and pellet guns are treated under Michigan law.
Sentiment
Based on the available bill caption and text, the bill appears to be framed as a public-safety measure focused on youth access to BB guns and similar devices. There are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, so there is no direct evidence of support, opposition, or amendments in the available record. The overall tone of the bill is regulatory and restrictive rather than permissive.
Contention
The main point of potential contention is the scope of the restriction on minors, especially the requirement that they be accompanied by an adult whenever they possess or use a pneumatic gun outside their dwelling’s curtilage. Another likely issue is the breadth of the definition of “pneumatic gun,” which could include common BB and pellet guns used for recreation or training. Opponents might view the misdemeanor penalty as too harsh for youth activity, while supporters would likely argue it is necessary to reduce unsafe handling and injuries.
An Act to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-57, 18.2-308.2, and 18.2-308.2:2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to possession or transportation of firearms, firearms ammunition, stun weapons, or explosives or carrying of concealed weapons by persons convicted of a misdemeanor hate crime prohibited; penalty.