Michigan House Bill HB5121

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/23/25
• Refer: 10/23/25

Caption

Civil procedure: service of process; cost for service of process for personal protection orders; eliminate. Amends sec. 2950a of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.2950a) & adds secs. 2950d & 2950p. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5120'25

Impact

The bill's amendments are poised to expand the scope and enforceability of personal protection orders, enhancing the judicial system's ability to respond quickly to threats against individuals. By clarifying the legal language concerning who can petition for a PPO, alongside establishing specific behaviors that trigger enforceability, HB5121 aims to strengthen protections for victims. Law enforcement agencies will gain additional responsibility for the timely service of orders and compliance checks, further emphasizing the importance of immediate action in protective cases.

Summary

House Bill 5121 seeks to amend the 1961 PA 236, commonly known as the Revised Judicature Act of 1961. This bill specifically modifies the provisions related to personal protection orders (PPOs) by introducing clearer criteria for issuing and enforcing such orders in cases involving stalking and sexual assault. The proposed changes aim to streamline the process through which individuals can obtain protection from threats, particularly in situations where the victim feels unsafe or has been threatened directly by another party.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support for its focus on enhancing victim protections, there are points of contention surrounding its implementation, particularly in how the amendments may impact judicial resources. Critics argue overburdened court systems may struggle to keep pace with the anticipated increase in PPO requests. Moreover, there are concerns regarding the adequate training of law enforcement on the new procedures to limit enforceability issues that may arise further down the line.