Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4369

Introduced
4/22/25  
Refer
4/22/25  
Report Pass
6/11/25  
Engrossed
7/1/25  

Caption

Education: meals; certain substances served in school foods; prohibit. Amends 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1101 - 289.8111) by adding sec. 7134.

Summary

HB4369 would amend Michigan’s Food Law to prohibit schools from providing, selling, offering for sale, or otherwise making available to students any food containing certain additives and synthetic dyes. Beginning July 1, 2028, the bill would ban brominated vegetable oil, potassium bromate, propylparaben, and the dyes Red 40, Green 3, Blue 1, Blue 2, and Yellow 6 in foods served or sold in schools. The restriction applies to both public schools and nonpublic schools as defined in the Revised School Code. In practical terms, the bill would require school food programs, vending offerings, and other student-facing food sales to review ingredients and remove products containing the listed substances before the effective date.

Impact

The bill would add a new section to the Michigan Food Law, creating a statewide school-food ingredient restriction enforceable against both public and private schools. It would not broadly regulate all food sold in Michigan, but it would directly affect school meal vendors, food service providers, and school administrators by requiring product reformulation, substitution, or removal of covered items from school settings. The delayed effective date of July 1, 2028 gives schools and suppliers time to adjust procurement and menus.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have received generally favorable treatment in the House, at least at the committee and floor stages reflected in the vote history. It was reported from committee 8-0 with a substitute and later passed House third reading 58-47 with immediate effect, indicating meaningful support but also a substantial level of opposition. The absence of committee transcript material limits insight into detailed arguments, but the vote pattern suggests the measure was supported by a majority while remaining politically divisive.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely whether the state should prohibit specific food additives and dyes in school foods, and whether such restrictions are necessary or overly burdensome. Supporters likely view the bill as a student health and food-safety measure, while opponents may question the scientific basis, the cost and administrative burden on schools and vendors, and the need for a state mandate rather than local discretion. The split House vote suggests disagreement over both the policy merits and the practical implementation timeline.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MI SB0228

Education: meals; certain substances served in school foods; prohibit. Amends 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1101 - 289.8111) by adding sec. 7134.

MI HB5069

Food: other; use of certain substances in food and drink products; prohibit. Amends 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1101 - 289.8111) by adding sec. 7132.

MI HB4865

Food: other; testing of baby foods for heavy metals; require. Amends 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1101 - 289.8111) by adding sec. 7130.

MI S3785

Prohibits certain substances in sale, distribution, and manufacture of commercial foods for human consumption; bans certain substances in school food.

MI SB314

Relating to prohibiting certain food additives from being included in free or reduced-price meals provided by school districts.

MI A2050

Prohibits certain substances in sale, distribution, and manufacture of commercial foods for human consumption; bans certain substances in school food.*

MI HB1290

Relating to prohibiting certain food additives from being included in free or reduced-price meals provided by school districts.

MI HB5222

Food: pricing; dynamic pricing of groceries; prohibit. Amends 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.1101 - 289.8111) by adding sec. 5102. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5224'25

MI HB5548

Relating to prohibiting certain food additives from being included at primary and secondary schools.

MI AB226

Prohibiting school boards and independent charter schools from providing food containing certain ingredients in free or reduced-price meals.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.