Consumer Protection - Artificial Intelligence - Behavioral Health Care Prohibitions
House Bill 883 aims to enhance consumer protection in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI) related to behavioral health care. The bill prohibits developers from making representations that AI can act as a behavioral health care provider or provide behavioral health services. It mandates that any AI offered to consumers must include clear notifications indicating that users are not interacting with a human and must have protocols to detect and address suicidal ideations or self-harm expressions, referring consumers to appropriate services when necessary.
If enacted, this bill will amend the Maryland Consumer Protection Act to classify violations related to AI in behavioral health care as unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices. This change will empower the Attorney General to investigate and take action against violators, with civil penalties reaching up to $1,000,000 per violation. The revenues from these penalties will be directed to the Behavioral Health Workgroup Investment Fund, potentially increasing resources for behavioral health services in Maryland.
The sentiment surrounding HB0883 appears to be generally favorable, as it has passed through the House with amendments and is currently under consideration in the Senate. Stakeholders have expressed support for the bill's intent to protect consumers from misleading AI applications in sensitive areas like behavioral health.
Notable points of contention include concerns from some developers regarding the potential limitations the bill may impose on the use of AI in providing mental health support. Critics argue that the bill could hinder innovation in AI technologies that could assist in behavioral health care, while proponents emphasize the need for consumer protection and safety in such a critical area.