Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB753

Introduced
2/1/24  

Caption

Public Safety - Firearm Background Checks, Victim Notification, and the Maryland State Police Gun Center

Impact

The legislation also mandates that the Maryland State Police Gun Center be notified of any denied firearm application due to failed background checks. This notification aims to improve tracking and oversight of firearms transactions, ensuring that law enforcement agencies stay informed about individuals who are prohibited from owning firearms due to previous legal issues or mental health evaluations. By centralizing this information, the bill aspires to foster a more coherent response to potential threats posed by prohibited persons.

Overall

As the bill progresses, it will likely face scrutiny related to its implementation costs and the operational capacity of local law enforcement and the Maryland State Police Gun Center to handle the increased reporting requirements. Further discussions are expected to address these logistical challenges while evaluating the bill's effectiveness in enhancing public safety.

Summary

Senate Bill 753, titled 'Public Safety - Firearm Background Checks, Victim Notification, and the Maryland State Police Gun Center', addresses critical areas of firearm regulation in Maryland. The bill primarily requires law enforcement agencies to notify victims if a prohibited individual fails a background check when attempting to purchase a firearm. This provision underscores an effort to enhance victim safety in instances of domestic violence, where the individual attempting to procure a firearm may be subject to final protective orders.

Contention

A notable point of contention arises from the balance between public safety and the rights of individuals seeking to purchase firearms. Proponents argue that the bill is vital for preventing firearms from falling into the hands of individuals deemed a threat to themselves or others, effectively addressing concerns around domestic violence and gun-related crimes. However, opponents may emphasize the potential for infringing on the rights of ordinary citizens who may be unduly delayed or unjustly denied access to firearm ownership.

Companion Bills

MD HB869

Crossfiled Public Safety – Firearm Background Checks, Victim Notification, and the Maryland State Police Gun Center

Previously Filed As

MD H3868

Firearms Criminal Background Checks

MD S0300

Firearms Criminal Background Checks

MD SB2485

Gun shows; require background checks before transfer of firearm.

MD SB2123

Gun shows; require background checks before transfer of firearm.

MD H3598

Reporting information to SLED, firearms background checks

MD HB2420

firearm sales; transfers; background checks

MD HB2621

Firearm sales; transfers; background checks

MD HCR2034

Firearm sales; transfers; background checks

MD HCR2019

Firearm sales; transfers; background checks

MD HF4882

Judiciary and public safety; theft of public funds, school safety, and emergency vehicles policy provided; first degree murder and impersonating a peace officer criminal provisions modified; firearms policies established; criminal penalties imposed; and money appropriated.

Similar Bills

DE HB323

An Act To Amend Title 29 Of The Delaware Code Relating To The Department Of Finance And Criminal Background Checks.

KS HB2342

Authorizing the attorney general and the state gaming agency to receive certain additional criminal history records, updating criminal history record language related to the state bank commissioner, requiring the secretary of labor to conduct criminal history record checks on employees who have access to federal tax information and authorizing the secretary of commerce to conduct such checks on final applicants for and employees in certain sensitive positions.

US HB1041

Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act

NH HB574

Requiring background checks of the private companies and their contractors who program and maintain New Hampshire voting machines.

SD HB1003

Amend provisions pertaining to the required criminal background investigation of certain school employees.

US SB478

Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act of 2025

LA HB420

Requires the Department of Children and Family Services to obtain background checks on all employees (EN INCREASE GF EX See Note)

CT SB00459

An Act Concerning The Secretary Of The State's Recommendations Regarding The Circulation Of Primary And Nominating Petitions And Distribution Of Absentee Ballot Applications.