Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB452

Introduced
1/22/24  
Refer
1/22/24  
Report Pass
3/15/24  
Engrossed
3/18/24  
Refer
3/19/24  
Report Pass
4/1/24  
Enrolled
4/8/24  
Chaptered
5/16/24  

Caption

Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

Impact

If enacted, SB452 would significantly alter the legal landscape for liability agreements associated with recreational facilities. It would nullify any attempts by such facilities to escape liability through stipulations in contracts, thus reinforcing consumer protections. This could lead to an increase in claims being brought against recreational facilities, as patrons will find it easier to seek damages for negligence-related injuries. It could also encourage facilities to adopt higher safety standards and practices to mitigate risks of accidents and injury claims.

Summary

Senate Bill 452 concerns liability agreements and their enforceability in the context of recreational facilities. The bill establishes that provisions in contracts pertaining to recreational facility usage that attempt to limit liability, or release these facilities from liability for injury caused by negligence or wrongful acts, are void and unenforceable. This is in alignment with the state's intent to promote safety and uphold accountability in recreational activities, ensuring that participants are protected from potential negligence by facility operators.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB452 is largely positive among advocates for consumer rights and safety, who argue that it is a necessary step in protecting individuals who engage in recreational activities. However, there is concern among recreational facility operators and some industry representatives, who argue that the bill could lead to excessive litigation and increased operational costs due to the heightened liability. This has sparked a discussion about the balance between consumer protection and the sustainability of recreational businesses.

Contention

Notably, there is contention regarding whether the bill oversteps by limiting the ability of recreational facilities to negotiate terms that they deem necessary for operating their businesses. Some opponents fear that by making such liability agreements unenforceable, SB452 may result in higher insurance premiums for facilities or deter them from providing certain services altogether. This has raised questions about the potential long-term implications on the availability of recreational options and the economic viability of small businesses within the industry.

Companion Bills

MD HB162

Crossfiled Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

MD SB291

Carry Over Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Recreational Facilities

Previously Filed As

MD SB642

Courts - Prohibited Liability Agreements - Indoor Trampoline Parks

MD HB2462

In general provisions relating to civil actions and proceedings, providing for prohibiting agreements exempting recreational facilities from liability.

MD HB1581

Economic Development - Horse Racing Facilities, Prince George's County Blue Line Corridor Facilities, and Bus Rapid Transit - Alterations

MD SB282

Recreational Equality for Service Members Act

MD HB494

Recreational Equality for Service Members Act

MD HB1332

Calvert County - County Commissioners - Prohibited Agreements

MD SB714

Washington County - Mobile Food Service Facilities and Semipermanent Food Service Facilities - Toilet and Lavatory Facilities

MD HB442

Professional Liability Insurance Coverage - Nursing Homes, Assisted Living Facilities, Nurse Midwives, and Licensed Certified Midwives - Disclosure (Nyeli Rose Lewis Act of 2026)

MD HB0442

Professional Liability Insurance Coverage - Nursing Homes, Assisted Living Facilities, Nurse Midwives, and Licensed Certified Midwives - Disclosure (Nyeli Rose Lewis Act of 2026)

MD SB293

Professional Liability Insurance Coverage - Nursing Homes, Assisted Living Facilities, Nurse Midwives, and Licensed Certified Midwives - Disclosure (Nyeli Rose Lewis Act of 2026)

Similar Bills

SC H4800

Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements

AZ HB4073

gestational surrogacy; agreements

MI SB0160

Family law: marriage and divorce; uniform premarital and marital agreements act; create. Creates new act.

NC H973

Uniform Restrictive Employment Agreement Act

NC HB973

House Bill 973

CA SB1172

Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law: tax sharing agreements.

NC H203

Home Warranty Act

NC HB203

House Bill 203