Rifles and Shotguns – Possession – Age Requirement (Raise the Age Act of 2023)
Impact
If enacted, SB86 will have significant implications on state laws concerning firearm possession, aiming to enhance public safety by restricting youth access to certain firearms. This legislation would affect the definitions and regulations surrounding the transfer of rifles and shotguns, specifically targeting the under-21 demographic to potentially reduce incidents involving young individuals and firearms. Additionally, local jurisdictions are preempted from imposing their own regulations that exceed state-level restrictions, centralizing the authority of firearm transfers in the hands of state law.
Summary
Senate Bill 86, known as the Raise the Age Act of 2023, seeks to amend existing laws regarding the possession and transfer of rifles and shotguns, particularly emphasizing age restrictions. The bill prohibits individuals under the age of 21 from purchasing or possessing rifles and shotguns except under specific conditions such as being supervised by an adult or participating in recognized marksmanship training. It also alters the prohibition on selling, renting, or transferring ammunition to individuals under 21, thereby reinforcing the age limits intended for public safety.
Contention
The bill has generated debate among legislators, particularly regarding its effectiveness and the balance between public safety and individual rights. Supporters argue that stricter age requirements are necessary to prevent tragedies and promote responsible gun ownership among youth. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the potential infringement on the rights of young adults and the implications for families involved in hunting or shooting sports, where such restrictions may affect their ability to participate in these activities.
Enacts "Francesco's law" which establishes violations for the failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms in the presence of a minor or a prohibited person; requires the office of gun violence prevention to collect and analyze statistical and other information and data with respect to injuries or deaths of minors resulting from failure to safely store a firearm, rifle, or shotgun.
Enacts "Francesco's law" which establishes violations for the failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms in the presence of a minor or a prohibited person; requires the office of gun violence prevention to collect and analyze statistical and other information and data with respect to injuries or deaths of minors resulting from failure to safely store a firearm, rifle, or shotgun.