Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB483

Introduced
2/3/23  
Refer
2/3/23  
Report Pass
3/15/23  
Engrossed
3/17/23  
Refer
3/20/23  
Report Pass
4/7/23  
Enrolled
4/10/23  
Chaptered
5/8/23  

Caption

Private Well Safety Act of 2023

Impact

The bill significantly impacts existing state laws by mandating that residential rental properties served by a private well conduct water quality testing every three years and disclose results to tenants. Furthermore, it requires owners to notify health authorities in case of contamination and ensure access to safe drinking water if a well is found to be contaminated. These provisions enhance the regulatory oversight of private wells and promote accountability among property owners, positively influencing public health standards.

Summary

Senate Bill 483, known as the Private Well Safety Act of 2023, establishes a framework for managing private and domestic water supply wells to ensure their safety and quality. The bill creates the Private Well Safety Program and the Private Well Safety Fund, which will provide grants to eligible counties and covered households for costs related to water quality testing and remediation. The aim is to address potential contamination in these private wells and improve public health outcomes statewide through systematic monitoring and funding support for necessary actions.

Sentiment

Sentiment around the bill appears to be generally positive among public health advocates and environmental groups, who argue that it helps protect communities relying on private wells. Supporters highlight the importance of ensuring safe drinking water and provide financial assistance to households in need. However, there may be apprehensions related to the financial implications for small property owners and the administrative burdens posed on local governments tasked with implementing these new regulations.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns over the adequacy of funding for the grants and the capacity of local health departments to manage the implementation of these requirements effectively. Additionally, the application fees set forth within the funding framework could be considered burdensome by some stakeholders, creating debates about affordability and access to these critical resources for households in low-income brackets.

Companion Bills

MD HB11

Crossfiled Private Well Safety Act of 2023

Previously Filed As

MD S09622

Enacts the "private well testing act"; authorizes the department of health to promulgate rules and regulations to establish standards for the testing of drinking water from privately owned wells.

MD AB797

Grants for testing privately owned wells and providing education, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, granting rule-making authority, and making an appropriation. (FE)

MD H900

Protecting drinking water quality in private wells

MD S585

Protecting drinking water quality in private wells.

MD HB307

Internet Privacy & Safety Act

MD SB762

Grants for testing privately owned wells and providing education, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, granting rule-making authority, and making an appropriation. (FE)

MD SB964

Dorchester County - Well and On-Site Sewage Disposal Activities - Privatization Program

MD HB05167

An Act Concerning The Disclosure Of Water Quality Test Results For Certain Private And Semipublic Wells.

MD LD2115

An Act to Protect Private Wells from Hazardous Substances

MD HB1923

Modernizing Wildfire Safety and Prevention Act of 2025

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