Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB759

Introduced
2/8/23  
Refer
2/8/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Engrossed
3/20/23  
Refer
3/20/23  
Report Pass
4/5/23  
Enrolled
4/10/23  
Chaptered
5/16/23  

Caption

Governor's Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services - Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kit Reporting Program

Impact

The enactment of HB 759 will result in significant changes to existing state laws concerning the management of sexual assault evidence kits. It will establish a permanent framework for tracking these kits, which has long been a concern for advocates focusing on victims' rights and the efficacy of the criminal justice system. The bill also contributes to the existing body of laws on public safety and criminal procedure, emphasizing the importance of transparency and accountability in handling sensitive evidence associated with sexual assault cases.

Summary

House Bill 759 is a legislative act aimed at establishing a comprehensive reporting program for tracking the location, status, and chain of custody of sexual assault evidence collection kits in Maryland. The bill mandates that the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services create and manage this program, providing a structured way for law enforcement agencies and individuals in possession of such kits to report vital information. This legislation is expected to enhance accountability and streamline processes related to sexual assault evidence, ultimately aiding victims in tracking their kits more effectively.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HB 759 appears to be positive, particularly among advocacy groups and members of the public concerned with victim rights and justice. Proponents argue that the bill represents a critical step towards improving the responsiveness of law enforcement and thereby enhances support for victims of sexual assault. However, it is anticipated that some stakeholders may raise concerns about the implementation logistics and the resources required to establish the reporting program effectively.

Contention

A potential point of contention relates to the privacy of the information reported under the new system. While the bill stipulates that the information contained within is not publicly accessible, there may be debates regarding the regulations surrounding how this information is shared among law enforcement, forensic laboratories, and authorized parties. Additionally, ensuring that all law enforcement agencies comply with the new reporting requirements poses challenges that could lead to discussions about adequacy of resources and training necessary for proper implementation.

Companion Bills

MD SB615

Crossfiled Governor's Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services - Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kit Reporting Program

Previously Filed As

MD A09480

Requires the collection and reporting of sexual offense evidence on the statewide electronic tracking system within ten days of permission to release the evidence by the alleged sexual offense victim; relates to the effectiveness thereof.

MD S08765

Requires the collection and reporting of sexual offense evidence on the statewide electronic tracking system within ten days of permission to release the evidence by the alleged sexual offense victim; relates to the effectiveness thereof.

MD A10542

Requires that all sexual offense evidence shall be kept in a locked, separate and secure area for twenty years from the date of collection or until the victim's fortieth birthday, whichever is later; makes other sexual offense evidence collection kit procedures.

MD S09585

Requires that all sexual offense evidence shall be kept in a locked, separate and secure area for twenty years from the date of collection or until the victim's fortieth birthday, whichever is later; makes other sexual offense evidence collection kit procedures.

MD SB733

Sexual assault forensic evidence: testing.

MD HB0459

Sexual Offense Evidence and Reporting Procedures Amendments

MD SB224

The rights of sexual assault crime victims.

MD AB236

The rights of sexual assault crime victims.

MD HB863

MS Crime Victims' Bill of Rights; revise to expand for sexual assault victims.

MD HB1298

Sexual Assault Evidence Kits; require reports of use to the Attorney General's office.

Similar Bills

CT HB06440

An Act Concerning The Organized Militia And The Governor's Guards.

NM SB238

Rename Governor's Residence Advisory Comm.

OR SB398

Relating to greenhouse gas emissions; declaring an emergency.

OR SB637

Relating to the transfer to the State Highway Fund of charges imposed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the use of motor vehicle fuel.

SC H3802

Participation in school activities and programs

MD HB826

Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs - Repeal of Interdepartmental Advisory Committee and Establishment of the Governor's Subcabinet on Socioeconomic Procurement Participation

CO HB1317

Unified Postsecondary Talent Development System

RI H7008

Includes the governor's commission on disabilities in the decision making process for the disability parking enforcement enhancement program and requires an annual report be submitted to the governor's commission.