Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB34

Introduced
1/11/23  
Refer
1/11/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Engrossed
3/18/23  

Caption

Failure to Pay Rent Proceedings - Prohibition on Rent Increases and Shielding of Court Records

Impact

If enacted, HB 34 would significantly modify existing landlord-tenant laws in Maryland, specifically affecting how eviction proceedings are recorded and how judgments impact rent increases. By removing the ability for landlords to raise rents based on previous judgments that may not have resulted in eviction, the bill would contribute to greater housing stability for vulnerable tenants. The proposed sealing of court records related to failure to pay rent proceedings also represents a substantial shift towards protecting tenants from the stigma associated with eviction records.

Summary

House Bill 34 aims to address issues related to rent payment proceedings in Maryland by prohibiting landlords from increasing a tenant's rent solely based on a judgment entered against them in a failure to pay rent action. The bill seeks to protect tenants from potential long-term negative effects associated with eviction records. Additionally, it mandates the shielding of court records related to these proceedings, ensuring that such records do not remain publicly accessible if the proceedings do not result in a judgment of possession.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 34 is largely supportive among tenant advocacy groups, who view it as a crucial measure for protecting housing stability and preventing unjust rent increases based solely on the presence of eviction proceedings. However, some concerns have been raised by landlord associations, who argue that it could hinder their ability to manage their properties effectively. The debate reveals a complex tension between tenant rights and landlord interests, highlighting the broader challenges within the housing market.

Contention

One notable point of contention centers around the proposed sealing of court records. Critics argue that such measures could limit transparency and make it difficult for landlords to assess the rental history of potential tenants. Supporters counter that the long-term effects of having an eviction record should not penalize tenants who may have faced temporary financial difficulties. The bill's impact on the balance of power between tenants and landlords is a significant theme in discussions, with advocates for tenant protections stressing the need for reforms in light of the high number of eviction proceedings in recent fiscal years.

Companion Bills

MD HB134

Carry Over Failure to Pay Rent Proceedings - Prohibition on Rent Increases and Sealing of Court Records

Previously Filed As

MD AB1137

Evicting tenants for failure to pay rent.

MD HB62

Anne Arundel County - Summons for Actions to Repossess for Failure to Pay Rent - Alterations

MD HB0062

Anne Arundel County - Summons for Actions to Repossess for Failure to Pay Rent - Alterations

MD HB2609

Relating to prohibiting the denial of a driver's license renewal for failure to appear in court, failure to pay a fine or cost, or failure to satisfy a judgment.

MD HB767

Real Property - Landlord and Tenant - Procedures for Failure to Pay Rent, Breach of Lease, and Tenant Holding Over

MD HB374

Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act; written rental agreement, lot rent increase prohibition, etc.

MD SB483

Criminal Procedure - Automated Shielding (Clean Slate Act of 2026)

MD SB6139

AN ACT Relating to partial rental payments and rental payment methods of an unlawful detainer action or issuance of a writ of restitution;

MD SB2085

Relating to prohibiting the denial of a driver's license renewal for failure to appear in court, failure to pay a fine or cost, or failure to satisfy a judgment.

MD SB965

District courts; recording of proceedings.

Similar Bills

NJ A1744

Establishes confidentiality of landlord-tenant court records; addresses adverse actions on rental applications.

NJ S402

Establishes confidentiality of landlord-tenant court records; addresses adverse actions on rental applications.

AZ HB2244

evictions; satisfaction of judgments

IN HB1373

Rent escrow.

CA SB436

An act to amend Sections 791 and 1942.

DE SB116

An Act To Amend Title 25 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Right Of Redemption.

MD HB767

Real Property - Landlord and Tenant - Procedures for Failure to Pay Rent, Breach of Lease, and Tenant Holding Over

MD HB0767

Criminal Law - Theft and Opening of Mail and Packages