Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1017

Introduced
2/10/23  

Caption

Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol - Subsequent Offenders - Mandatory Ignition Interlock

Impact

The bill significantly alters existing laws governing DUI offenses by introducing mandatory ignition interlock systems for repeat offenders. It stipulates that these devices must meet federal technical standards, thus ensuring their reliability and effectiveness. Furthermore, if individuals fail to comply with the installation requirement within three days post-sentencing, their vehicles may be subject to impoundment or immobilization. This creates a stricter regulatory environment for repeat DUI offenders and aims to enhance public safety on the roads.

Summary

House Bill 1017 focuses on individuals convicted of subsequent offenses related to driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol. It mandates that a court prohibit them from operating any vehicle not equipped with an ignition interlock system. This device requires the driver to provide a breath sample before starting the vehicle, thereby preventing further instances of DUI. Additionally, the court can order the installation of such a system as part of the offender's sentence or probation conditions.

Contention

While proponents of HB 1017 argue that these measures will effectively reduce DUI incidents by limiting offenders' ability to operate vehicles safely, there are concerns raised about the burden placed on individuals mandated to use ignition interlocks. Critics suggest that the costs associated with installing, monitoring, and maintaining these systems may disproportionately affect low-income individuals. Additionally, the notion of vehicle impoundment could create further financial strain, leading some to view the legislation as overly punitive.

Companion Bills

MD HB1158

Carry Over Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol - Subsequent Offenders - Mandatory Ignition Interlock

Previously Filed As

MD HB561

Driving while intoxicated; refusal of tests, repeat offenders, ignition interlocks.

MD HB286

Vehicle Laws - Ignition Interlock System Program - Required Participation

MD SB38

Vehicle Laws - Ignition Interlock System Program - Required Participation

MD HB0286

Vehicle Laws - Ignition Interlock System Program - Required Participation

MD SB1006

Driving while intoxicated; pre-conviction ignition interlock for certain offenders.

MD HB1862

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; in licensing of drivers, further providing for chemical testing to determine amount of alcohol or controlled substance and repealing provisions relating to ignition interlock limited license; in driving after imbibing alcohol or utilizing drugs, further providing for definitions and for ignition interlock, providing for ignition interlock driver's license, for ignition interlock driver's license issued during suspension period and for online services for ignition interlock driver's license and further providing for prior offenses, for the offense of illegally operating a motor vehicle not equipped with ignition interlock and for requirements for driving under influence offenders; and making editorial changes.

MD HB1

Motor vehicles; suspension of driver license and ignition interlock device following first driving while under the influence conviction required

MD SB278

Prohibits the reinstatement of a driver's license suspended for driving under the influence without the installation of an ignition interlock device. (8/1/26)

MD HB614

Driver licenses, revised period of driver license suspension and installation of ignition interlock device for first time conviction of driving under the influence

MD H7489

Requires persons convicted of driving under influence or refusal to submit to chemical test, have an ignition interlock system installed in vehicle as part of sentence and to pay an assessment to pay for the interlock systems.

Similar Bills

PA HB1862

In general provisions, further providing for definitions; in licensing of drivers, further providing for chemical testing to determine amount of alcohol or controlled substance and repealing provisions relating to ignition interlock limited license; in driving after imbibing alcohol or utilizing drugs, further providing for definitions and for ignition interlock, providing for ignition interlock driver's license, for ignition interlock driver's license issued during suspension period and for online services for ignition interlock driver's license and further providing for prior offenses, for the offense of illegally operating a motor vehicle not equipped with ignition interlock and for requirements for driving under influence offenders; and making editorial changes.

MD SB38

Vehicle Laws - Ignition Interlock System Program - Required Participation

MD HB286

Vehicle Laws - Ignition Interlock System Program - Required Participation

MD HB0286

Vehicle Laws - Ignition Interlock System Program - Required Participation

LA HB63

Provides relative to ignition interlock devices and maintenance services (Item #39)

WA SB5287

Limiting the monetary assistance an indigent person may receive from the ignition interlock device revolving account program.

NM SB40

Interlock For Driving On Revoked License

UT HB0423

Hit and Run and DUI Offense Amendments