Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H2

Introduced
1/29/26  

Caption

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2027 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

Summary

House 2 is the Governor’s proposed Fiscal Year 2027 state budget for Massachusetts. It appropriates roughly $62.8 billion in total spending and is described as a balanced budget that does not raise taxes or fees, does not draw from the Stabilization Fund, and instead makes a $100 million deposit into it. The bill allocates funding across state government operations, local aid, education, transportation, housing, health care, public safety, and other permanent improvements, while also relying on the Fair Share surtax and other dedicated revenues to support major investments. A central feature of the bill is its use of surtax revenue and other special funds to support transportation and education, including MBTA operations, regional transit authorities, school aid, child care, free community college, and preschool expansion. It also includes large health and human services appropriations, especially for MassHealth, nursing facilities, elder services, behavioral health, developmental services, and public health programs. The budget contains many line-item conditions and reporting requirements, and it continues or expands funding for local aid, housing vouchers, emergency food assistance, veterans’ services, courts, and public safety agencies. The bill also makes several policy changes outside the core appropriations. It would end license and vehicle registration non-renewals tied to unpaid parking tickets and certain fines, while allowing the Comptroller to intercept tax refunds for unpaid municipal fines. It proposes new consumer protections around subscription cancellations, authorizes progressive design-build for certain complex transportation projects, and expands automated speed enforcement in work zones and school zones with privacy protections for recorded images. Other provisions address debt service, stabilization fund forecasting, municipal efficiency grants, and administrative reporting requirements across agencies. The overall sentiment reflected in the filing is strongly supportive and affirmative, with the Governor presenting the budget as fiscally responsible, affordability-focused, and protective of core services. Because no committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, there is no documented opposition or amendment debate in the supplied materials. The bill’s framing emphasizes stability, targeted investment, and use of surtax revenue for visible public benefits such as transit, schools, child care, and health care. Potential points of contention are implied by the policy choices rather than by recorded debate. The most likely areas of dispute are the size and allocation of MassHealth and other health spending, the use of surtax revenue, the new speed camera authority, the change to fine enforcement and tax refund interception, and the expansion of progressive design-build. Municipalities may also scrutinize the balance between local aid and new state-level conditions, while advocates and opponents could differ over the budget’s approach to transportation funding, public safety, and privacy.

Impact

House 2 would enact the Commonwealth’s FY2027 operating budget and associated appropriations structure, affecting nearly every major state department, trust fund, and federal grant account. It would set spending levels, authorize transfers among funds, direct the use of Fair Share surtax revenue, and establish numerous conditions on how agencies may spend money, report to the Legislature, and manage reserves and retained revenues. The bill also includes policy provisions that would alter state practices on municipal fine collection, subscription cancellation, transportation procurement, and automated speed enforcement, while reinforcing or expanding existing statutory programs in health care, education, transportation, housing, public safety, and local aid.

Sentiment

The bill is presented in a positive, forward-looking tone by the Governor, who characterizes it as balanced, fiscally stable, and centered on affordability and core public investments. In the materials provided, there are no committee transcripts or votes showing formal legislative reaction, so the available sentiment is one-sided and executive-driven. The budget’s emphasis on protecting services, using surtax revenue for transportation and education, and avoiding tax increases suggests broad policy ambition and confidence in the proposal’s priorities.

Contention

No explicit contention appears in the supplied transcripts or voting history because none were provided. Based on the bill text, the most likely flashpoints are the scale of health and human services spending, the reliance on surtax revenue, the proposed speed camera authority, the replacement of license-registration penalties with tax refund interception for unpaid municipal fines, and the adoption of progressive design-build for major transportation projects. These provisions could draw concern from municipalities, privacy advocates, transportation stakeholders, and lawmakers focused on fiscal discipline or administrative oversight.

Companion Bills

MA H5500

Replaced by Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2027 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

Previously Filed As

MA H1

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2026 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

MA H5500

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2027 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

MA H4000

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2026 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

MA H5501

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2027 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

MA H4001

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2026 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions, and certain activities of the commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund, and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

MA H4240

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2026 for the maintenance of the departments, boards, commissions, institutions and certain activities of the Commonwealth, for interest, sinking fund and serial bond requirements, and for certain permanent improvements

MA H5033

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2026 to provide for supplementing certain existing appropriations and for certain other activities and projects

MA H4429

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2025 to provide for supplementing certain existing appropriations and for certain other activities and projects

MA H55

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2025 to provide for supplementing certain existing appropriations and for certain other activities and projects

MA H4251

Making appropriations for the fiscal year 2026 to provide for supplementing certain existing appropriations and for certain other activities and projects

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.