Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H1733

Introduced
2/27/25  

Caption

Relative to the age of consent in certain criminal prosecutions and civil actions for sexual assault and rape of a child

Summary

H1733 would create new criminal and civil liability rules for sexual abuse involving employees or contractors of schools, youth-serving agencies, certain state service departments, private institutions serving those departments, and institutions of higher learning. In those settings, the bill states that a person served by the institution is legally incapable of consenting to sexual relations with the employee or contractor when the abuse occurs in the course of, or as a result of, that employment or contract. It also ties the offense and civil cause of action to existing definitions of “sexual relations” in chapter 260, section 4C. The bill applies to two broad categories of victims: individuals under 19, and in some special education-related circumstances under chapter 71B, individuals under 22 who have not received a high school diploma, GED, or equivalent. For colleges and universities, the bill covers students age 19 or younger who have not completed high school or an equivalent credential and are enrolled in or attending the institution. In both the criminal and civil provisions, the bill creates a five-year state prison maximum, a $10,000 fine, or both for criminal violations, and it gives affected individuals a cause of action in civil court against the employee or contractor. The bill’s impact on state law would be to expand the circumstances in which consent is legally unavailable in prosecutions and civil suits involving sexual abuse by authority figures in educational and related institutional settings. It would add new statutory protections for minors and certain young adults with disabilities or educational needs, and it would strengthen remedies against school, college, and agency personnel who exploit their positions. It would also likely affect policies, training, and liability exposure for public and private schools, higher education institutions, and state-contracted service providers. The available context shows no recorded committee transcript, vote, or formal action, so there is no documented legislative debate or roll-call sentiment to measure. Based on the bill’s subject matter and structure, the measure appears intended as a protective, victim-centered reform aimed at preventing abuse of vulnerable students and clients by trusted adults in institutional settings. Because there are no recorded objections in the provided materials, the main potential points of contention are inferred from the bill’s scope: the age thresholds, the extension of incapacity-to-consent rules to certain adults with incomplete diplomas, and the broad reach to employees and contractors across schools, state agencies, and colleges. Institutions and defendants could also scrutinize how the bill interacts with existing criminal statutes, civil remedies, and definitions in chapter 260, section 4C.

Impact

H1733 would amend Massachusetts criminal law and civil liability rules by creating new offenses and causes of action for sexual abuse committed by employees or contractors of schools, youth-serving agencies, certain state departments, private institutions serving those departments, and colleges or universities. It would deem covered students and clients incapable of consenting in prosecutions and civil actions under the specified circumstances, and it would authorize penalties of up to five years in state prison, a $10,000 fine, or both, while also expanding civil remedies under chapter 260, section 4C.

Sentiment

No committee discussion or vote is provided, so there is no direct evidence of legislative sentiment in the record supplied. The bill’s text suggests a strongly protective and anti-exploitation purpose, focused on safeguarding minors and vulnerable young adults from sexual abuse by authority figures in educational and institutional settings. In the absence of recorded opposition, the measure reads as a targeted reform likely to be viewed favorably by child protection and survivor advocacy interests.

Contention

The main likely areas of contention are the bill’s broad definitions and age-based rules, especially the extension of incapacity-to-consent protections to individuals under 22 in certain chapter 71B contexts and to students up to age 19 in higher education who have not earned a diploma or equivalent. Another possible issue is the breadth of covered actors, which includes both employees and contractors across public and private schools, state agencies, private institutions, and colleges. Institutions may also be concerned about overlap with existing sexual assault statutes, evidentiary burdens, and the expanded civil exposure created by the new cause of action.

Companion Bills

MA H4538

Replaced by Relative to preventing educator sexual misconduct and abuse of children and youth

Previously Filed As

MA H1732

Amending the statute of limitations relating to civil rights actions and criminal prosecutions for the sexual assault and rape of a child

MA S1165

Amending the statute of limitations regarding criminal prosecutions for the crimes of sexual assault and rape of a child

MA H1708

Criminalizing sexual assault of a passenger by a rideshare operator

MA S1247

Criminalizing sexual assault of a passenger by a rideshare operator

MA HB369

Relative to misdemeanor sexual assault prosecutions and relative to the duty to report for sexual offenders and offenders against children.

MA SB535

Relating to the admissibility of evidence regarding a victim's past sexual behavior in prosecutions of certain trafficking, sexual, or assaultive offenses.

MA S1085

Relative to civil remedies for sexual assault by an officer

MA H2446

Relative to sexual assault counselor task force

MA H4538

Relative to preventing educator sexual misconduct and abuse of children and youth

MA H1634

Relative to sexual assaults by adults in positions of authority or trust

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.