Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts House Bill H3923

Introduced
6/15/23  
Refer
6/15/23  

Caption

Addressing the requirement that multi-family districts in MBTA communities be within 0.5 miles of a commuter rail station, subway station, ferry terminal or bus station

Impact

If implemented, this bill would significantly influence local zoning regulations, making it a requirement for MBTA communities to incorporate multifamily units in zoning decisions, particularly in proximity to public transportation links. Non-compliance would result in these communities being ineligible for several state funds, including those from the Housing Choice Initiative and MassWorks infrastructure program. Thus, compliance with the bill not only impacts local housing strategies but also the financial health of local governments in Massachusetts.

Summary

House Bill 3923 seeks to amend the Massachusetts General Laws, specifically Chapter 40A, concerning zoning ordinances for multi-family housing in MBTA (Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority) communities. The central provision of this bill is that it mandates the establishment of at least one district within an MBTA community where multi-family housing can be constructed as of right, provided these areas are located within a 0.5-mile radius of high-capacity public transport accessibility such as commuter rail stations, subway stations, ferry terminals, or bus rapid transport terminals. The focus is on ensuring that such housing is suitable for families and free from age restrictions.

Contention

The proposed bill has stirred various discussions regarding its implications for local governance and community identity. Supporters argue that promoting family-friendly multifamily developments near public transport is essential for alleviating housing shortages and encouraging sustainable urban growth. In contrast, critics may express concerns regarding the state overstepping its authority by imposing such requirements on local municipalities, which they believe could undermine local decisions and hinder the ability to manage development in line with community needs.

Companion Bills

MA H5035

Replaced by Study Order

Previously Filed As

MA S2441

To create no cost parking at MBTA commuter rail stations

MA S160

Requires NJT rail stations and bus and rail terminals to display historical information about area in or around stations and terminals.

MA H2308

Relative to multi-family zoning in MBTA communities

MA A1865

Requires NJT rail stations and bus and rail terminals to display historical information about area in or around stations and terminals.

MA H1535

Requiring triennial reports on the impacts of multi-family zoning in MBTA communities

MA S2398

Directing the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority to place naloxone in subway stations

MA H2288

Relative to MBTA communities

MA A11063

Prohibits persons who were sentenced for a crime involving unlawful sexual conduct or assault from using public transportation including services in the transportation of passengers, airports, train stations, subway and rail stations, and bus terminals.

MA S2378

To update and standardize transit definitions in the Commonwealth

MA H2292

Relative to extending the requirements of the MBTA Communities Act to all cities and towns

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