Louisiana 2024 Regular Session

Louisiana House Bill HCR118

Introduced
5/7/24  

Caption

Requests the La. District Attorneys Association to study certain information relative to nonunanimous jury verdicts

Impact

Should the resolution be enacted, it will call upon the LDAA, in cooperation with the Louisiana Clerks of Court Association and the Promise of Justice Initiative (PJI), to create comprehensive statistics on individuals convicted under nonunanimous jury verdicts. This includes compiling demographic data, details of the convictions, and time served. The goal is to enhance understanding of the scale of injustice potentially inflicted through nonunanimous verdicts and to pave the way for amendments to ensure justice aligned with the state's and the federal constitution’s mandates.

Summary

House Concurrent Resolution 118 (HCR118) is a legislative proposal urging the Louisiana District Attorneys Association (LDAA) to compile and study data concerning individuals convicted by nonunanimous jury verdicts. The resolution emphasizes the changing legal landscape following recent rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court, which acknowledged the need for jury unanimity in sentencing, and seeks to address the implications for those currently incarcerated. The purpose is to gather crucial information that can inform future legislative actions regarding the fairness and representation of juries within the criminal justice system in Louisiana.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HCR118 appears to be generally supportive among justice reform advocates who see this as a critical step toward rectifying past injustices resulting from nonunanimous jury practices. Legislative discussions likely reflect a recognition of the legal implications established by Supreme Court decisions and a desire to make changes that improve procedural justice. However, there may be some contention among members regarding the methodologies of data collection and potential outcomes of the resolution.

Contention

Notable points of contention could arise concerning the interpretation of data and the implications for individuals whose convictions occurred under the nonunanimous verdict system. Critics may voice concerns regarding the resources required to compile such information, as well as how the findings could affect future appeals or legislative measures aimed at addressing these verdicts. The bill's resolution may also spark debates on whether the state should consider retroactive relief for those convicted, thus affecting the overall prison population.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

LA SR183

Creates a commission to study and make recommendations relative to non-unanimous jury verdicts in Louisiana to determine the number and distribution of such cases, and to inform the Senate of the findings.

LA HR243

To authorize and direct the legislative auditor to study the fiscal impact of establishing and operating a sentencing review panel for non-unanimous jury verdicts (EN NO IMPACT See Note)

LA SB218

Provides relative to post conviction relief for defendants convicted by a non-unanimous jury verdict. (8/1/25)

LA HCR35

Requests the La. State Law Institute to conduct a review of "Duncan misdemeanors" that are located throughout the La. Revised Statutes

LA HB219

Provides relative to post-conviction relief or parole when a verdict is rendered by a non-unanimous jury (OR INCREASE LF EX See Note)

LA HCR64

Requests a study to make recommendations regarding behavioral health courts

LA SCR16

Suspends certain provisions of law relative to the jury trial threshold. (Item #40) (OR SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)

LA HCR10

Requests the Louisiana High School Athletic Association to recognize dance, cheer, and lacrosse as sanctioned sports

LA HB4041

Relating to public safety; and declaring an emergency.

LA SCR31

Requests the Supreme Court of Louisiana to require attorneys to complete a one-hour course on the legislative process as a part of the annual continuing legal education requirement.

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