Memorializes Congress to extend or eliminate the currently expired ratification time limit on the Equal Rights Amendment.
Impact
If Congress accepts SCR 45's recommendation, it could significantly impact the legal and social landscape surrounding gender equality in the United States. The resolution highlights that numerous states and communities still desire constitutional guarantees of equal rights, which can bolster further advocacy for women’s rights at both state and federal levels. Moreover, an extension or elimination of the time limit for ratification may inspire renewed efforts by states to ratify the ERA, fostering a momentum shift towards gender equity.
Summary
Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 45, introduced by Senator Colomb, aims to memorialize Congress to extend or eliminate the ratification time limit of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). The resolution acknowledges that the ERA, initially passed by Congress in 1972, aimed to guarantee equal rights under the law regardless of sex. Despite its passage, the amendment lacked sufficient state ratifications by the 1982 deadline, falling short by three states of the necessary thirty-eight endorsements needed to become part of the Constitution. This resolution encourages congressional re-evaluation of the time limit placed on ratifications to reflect contemporary societal values regarding gender equality.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SCR 45 reflects a growing recognition of gender equality issues within society, indicating support for renewed efforts to cement these rights constitutionally. Legislative discussions surrounding the resolution appear to align with contemporary movements advocating for women's rights, emphasizing the necessity for equal protection under the law. However, there is clear acknowledgment of the historical challenges faced in ratifying the ERA, which may lead to divided opinions among lawmakers about its feasibility.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the historical context of the ERA's ratification efforts, with critics arguing that the elapsed time may complicate the current legislative landscape. Proponents assert that extending or eliminating the ratification time limit is critical due to ongoing societal inequalities, while opponents may raise concerns over procedural validity or the practicality of re-engaging states that previously declined to ratify. Ultimately, SCR 45 embodies a significant step in advocating for gender equality while simultaneously navigating the intricate complexities of legislative processes.
Clarifying that the 1972 ratification by the 62nd Texas Legislature, 2nd Called Session, of the proposed 1972 Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was only valid through March 22, 1979.
Inaction Has Consequences Act This bill withholds the salaries of Members of a chamber of Congress that has not passed each of the annual appropriations bills before the beginning of the fiscal year, beginning with FY2024. Salaries are released on the earlier of (1) the date on which the chamber of Congress passes the bills, or (2) the last day of the Congress.
Citizen Legislature Anti-Corruption Reform of Congress Act or the CLEAN Congress Act This bill (1) requires bills, orders, resolutions, or votes submitted by Congress to the President to include only one subject that is clearly and descriptively expressed in the measure's title; and (2) makes ineffective any provision of law that excludes its application to a Member of Congress or to an employee in a Member's office.
Citizen Legislature Anti-Corruption Reform of Congress Act or the CLEAN Congress Act This bill (1) requires bills, orders, resolutions, or votes submitted by Congress to the President to include only one subject that is clearly and descriptively expressed in the measure's title; and (2) makes ineffective any provision of law that excludes its application to a Member of Congress or to an employee in a Member's office.