Kentucky 2025 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB373

Introduced
2/6/25  
Refer
2/6/25  
Refer
2/12/25  
Report Pass
2/20/25  
Engrossed
2/27/25  
Refer
2/27/25  

Caption

AN ACT relating to campaign finance.

Summary

HB 373 amends Kentucky’s campaign finance law governing how candidates, committees, and contributing organizations may use campaign account funds. It expands and clarifies the definition of “allowable campaign expenditures,” expressly listing a wide range of campaign-related costs such as staff salaries, volunteer meals, advertising, office space, travel when reported, consulting, printing, postage, and legal fees tied to certain ethics proceedings. The bill also states that campaign stationery purchased with campaign funds does not need a disclaimer under the referenced statute. The bill further specifies how members of the General Assembly may use campaign funds, including contributions to party or caucus campaign committees, campaign spending in both election and non-election years, attendance at approved events or educational programs, and legal fees related to campaign, election, or official-duty matters. A major addition is a new provision allowing campaign funds to pay for reasonable security costs for candidates, officeholders, family members, and campaign or office staff when the threats are tied to the person’s status or duties. The bill defines covered security measures broadly to include physical security devices, structural improvements used solely for security, professional security services, and cybersecurity tools and services. HB 373 also revises enforcement language for misuse of campaign funds. If campaign money is spent on non-allowable purposes, the Kentucky Registry of Election Finance may order repayment and, if repayment is not made within 30 days, impose daily fines up to a capped amount. For knowing violations, the registry may also refer the matter for criminal prosecution. The bill therefore affects KRS 121.175 and related campaign finance enforcement provisions by modernizing what counts as permissible campaign spending and by adding explicit authority for security-related expenditures. The overall sentiment appears strongly favorable, as reflected by the House third-reading vote of 95-0. No committee transcript was provided, so there is no recorded floor or committee debate to indicate opposition. The unanimous vote suggests broad agreement that the bill updates campaign finance rules in a practical way, especially regarding security and other campaign-related costs. The main potential points of contention are the breadth of the new allowable expenditures and the use of campaign funds for security, legal services, and certain member activities. Critics could view these provisions as expanding the range of expenses that can be charged to campaign accounts, while supporters would likely argue they reflect modern campaign realities and protect candidates and officeholders from threats and compliance costs. The bill’s detailed definitions and repayment/fine structure appear designed to limit abuse while giving clearer guidance to candidates and regulators.

Impact

HB 373 amends KRS 121.175 and related campaign finance enforcement provisions to broaden and clarify what counts as an allowable campaign expenditure, including certain legal fees, member travel and educational events, and security-related costs. It also preserves and reinforces the Kentucky Registry of Election Finance’s authority to require repayment and impose fines for improper campaign spending, while explicitly authorizing criminal referral for knowing violations. The bill affects candidates, political committees, contributing organizations, legislators, and the registry by updating permissible uses of campaign funds and adding new compliance standards.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have received overwhelmingly positive treatment in the House, passing third reading 95-0. With no committee transcript available, there is no documented debate in the provided materials, but the unanimous vote indicates little to no visible opposition. The general sentiment is that the bill is a practical modernization of campaign finance rules, particularly on security and campaign-related expenses.

Contention

The most likely areas of contention are the expanded categories of permissible campaign spending, especially the new authorization for campaign funds to cover security measures, cybersecurity, legal defense costs, and certain member activities. Supporters would likely frame these as necessary protections and clarifications for modern campaigns, while critics could argue they create opportunities for broader use of campaign money for personal or office-related expenses. The bill attempts to address these concerns by limiting security spending to threats tied to candidacy or officeholding and by requiring repayment and penalties for improper expenditures.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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