Kentucky 2025 Regular Session

Kentucky House Bill HB277

Introduced
2/4/25  
Refer
2/4/25  

Caption

AN ACT relating to the mental health of first responders.

Summary

HB277 expands Kentucky’s existing firefighter wellness framework by amending KRS 95A.292 and creating a new section in KRS Chapter 39F to ensure rescue squad members have access to the same professional development and wellness program already available to firefighters. The bill requires the Kentucky Fire Commission to provide seminar-based peer support and counseling services aimed at reducing negative mental and behavioral health outcomes, and it directs that the program be offered to Kentucky professional and volunteer firefighters and rescue squad members at least twice each calendar year. It also allows limited participation by out-of-state first responders if approved, while protecting access for Kentucky participants. The bill adds several operational and privacy provisions. It requires administrative regulations covering program qualifications, curriculum, participation by relatives or friends, acceptance of out-of-state participants, and reciprocity with other state, federal, and tribal agencies. Communications and identifying information from participation are made confidential and privileged, with a narrow exception for actual threats of violence. HB277 also creates a restricted fund for the program, financed by existing firefighter-related funds, grants, gifts, appropriations, and federal money, with nonlapsing authority and dedicated use for administration. Finally, the bill establishes up to 48 hours of leave for firefighters and rescue squad members directly involved in a defined critical incident, with pay status determined by contract, labor agreement, or policy. The bill’s impact on state law is to broaden and formalize mental health and wellness support for first responders, especially by extending access to rescue squad members and by codifying leave protections after traumatic incidents. It also creates a new statutory funding structure and confidentiality rules, and it requires coordination between the Kentucky Fire Commission and the Division of Emergency Management. In practical terms, it would affect firefighters, volunteer firefighters, rescue squad members, their employers, and the agencies that administer emergency response programs. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, the overall sentiment cannot be measured from legislative debate or roll call. Based on the bill text alone, the measure appears supportive of first responder mental health, with a clear emphasis on peer support, privacy, and recovery time after traumatic events. The bill title and citation as “Gavin’s Rights” suggest a memorial or advocacy-driven purpose, but no direct discussion is available to identify broader support or opposition. Notable points of contention, if any, are not documented in the provided materials. Potential areas where debate could arise include the scope of confidentiality, the use of state funds and nonlapsing appropriations, whether leave should be paid or unpaid, and how out-of-state participants are admitted without limiting access for Kentucky responders. The bill also leaves several implementation details to administrative regulation and departmental policy, which could be a point of concern for employers or labor representatives.

Impact

HB277 amends KRS 95A.292 and creates a new section in KRS Chapter 39F to expand the Kentucky Fire Commission’s wellness program to rescue squad members and to require coordination with the Division of Emergency Management. It establishes confidentiality protections, a restricted fund with dedicated revenue sources and nonlapsing authority, and a statutory right to up to 48 hours of leave after a qualifying critical incident, affecting firefighters, volunteer firefighters, rescue squad members, and the agencies and employers that administer their benefits and policies.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or votes were provided, so there is no recorded legislative debate to gauge sentiment. From the bill text, the measure appears generally favorable and protective of first responders, emphasizing mental health support, privacy, and recovery time after traumatic incidents. The naming of the act as “Gavin’s Rights” also suggests a sympathetic, advocacy-oriented framing.

Contention

No specific opposition or controversy is documented in the provided materials. Possible points of contention include the confidentiality rules and limited disclosure exception, the creation and funding of a restricted state fund, whether leave after a critical incident should be paid or unpaid, and the administrative discretion given to the Fire Commission and Division of Emergency Management over program access and implementation. Out-of-state participation and reciprocity provisions could also raise questions about program capacity and eligibility.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.