Kansas 2025-2026 Regular Session

Kansas House Bill HB2187

Introduced
1/31/25  

Caption

Requiring government agencies, public utilities and other entities when exercising the power of eminent domain to make a good faith offer for the property prior to filing an eminent domain action, providing the good faith offer, if greater than the appraiser's award, shall be deposited with the court, allowing appeals from that amount, prohibiting the exercise of eminent domain for recreational trails and park and recreational facilities and deleting the power of the legislature to condemn property for economic development.

Impact

The enactment of HB2187 would represent a shift in how eminent domain is practiced in Kansas by enforcing stricter guidelines for property acquisition. Specifically, governmental agencies would be required to formally notify property owners and provide them with a good faith offer prior to filing a petition. This offers an increased layer of transparency and fairness for property owners, who would have the right to appeal for higher compensation if the final award does not meet their expectations. The change could potentially reduce the frequency of properties being taken under eminent domain, as the bar for establishing 'public use' is raised and the legislature's power to sanction such actions is curtailed.

Summary

House Bill 2187 proposes significant changes to the procedures surrounding eminent domain within the state of Kansas. The bill aims to eliminate the power of the legislature to take private property for economic development and narrows the definition of what constitutes 'public use' in the context of eminent domain claims. Notably, it emphasizes pre-filing requirements for government agencies to provide good faith offers to property owners prior to initiating any proceedings. This move is intended to enhance protections for private property owners and ensure they receive fair compensation for their properties before any legal actions are filed.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding HB2187. Proponents believe it restores crucial protections for property owners against government overreach and the potential misuse of eminent domain. Meanwhile, critics argue that restricting eminent domain excessively could hinder necessary developments, such as infrastructure projects that could benefit the broader community. Opponents fear this legislation might complicate processes and prolong negotiations, ultimately delaying projects that require the use of land. The debate reflects a broader national conversation about the balance between public interests and private property rights.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

KS HB2003

Establishing the veterans' valor property tax relief act providing for an income tax credit or refund for eligible individuals, modifying the definition of household income and increasing the appraised value threshold for eligibility of seniors and disabled veterans related to increased property tax claims and citing the section as the homeowners' property tax freeze program, providing property tax exemptions for certain personal property including watercraft, marine equipment, off-road vehicles, motorized bicycles and certain trailers, excluding internal revenue code section 1031 exchange transactions as indicators of fair market value, providing for certain exclusions from the prohibition of paying taxes under protest after a valuation notice appeal and providing four prior years' values on the annual valuation notice.

KS SB2

Eliminating the income limit to qualify for the subtraction modification exempting social security benefits, increasing the income tax credit amount for household and dependent care expenses, establishing the veterans' valor property tax relief act providing for an income tax credit or refund for eligible individuals, citing the increased property tax homestead refund claim section as the homeowners' property tax freeze program, decreasing the normal privilege tax rate, increasing the extent of property tax exemption for residential property from the statewide school levy, decreasing the rate of ad valorem tax imposed by a school district; providing for certain transfers to the state school district finance fund, reducing the state rate of tax on sales of food and food ingredients and modifying the percent credited to the state highway fund from revenue collected.

KS SB7

Authorizing federally licensed firearm dealers, in addition to county sheriffs, to receive applications for concealed carry licenses and forward such applications to the attorney general, prohibiting sheriffs from assessing any fee related to application services and allowing dealers to assess a fee related to application services not to exceed $20.

KS HB2001

Authorizing the secretary of commerce to enter into agreements with major professional sports franchises to establish STAR bond projects for a major professional sports complex, providing for additional revenue sources, expanding the powers and discretion of the secretary and making other changes to the STAR bonds financing act to facilitate such projects, limiting the secretary’s authority to approve such projects to one year unless extended by the legislative coordinating council, authorizing the Kansas development finance authority to issue STAR bonds for such projects, transferring funds under certain circumstances from the state gaming revenues fund to the attracting professional sports to Kansas fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, and, if approved by the legislative coordinating council, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026.

KS SB1

Modifying income tax rates for individuals, exempting all social security benefits from Kansas income tax, increasing the Kansas standard deduction and the Kansas personal exemption, increasing the income tax credit amount for household and dependent care expenses, decreasing the privilege tax normal tax, excluding internal revenue code section 1031 exchange transactions as indicators of fair market value for property tax valuation purposes, increasing the extent of property tax exemption for residential property from the statewide school levy, providing for certain transfers to the state school district finance fund and abolishing the local ad valorem tax reduction fund and the county and city revenue sharing fund.

KS SB8

Exempting the sale of firearms, firearms accessories, ammunition, firearm safes and firearm safety devices from the retatilers' sales tax.

KS SCR1604

Proposing to amend section 1 of article 11 of the constitution of the state of Kansas to limit property tax valuation increases for real property and personal property mobile homes.

KS SB6

Providing a sales tax exemption for sales of electricity to residential premises by municipally owned or operated utilities.

KS SCR1601

Informing the Governor that the two houses of the Legislature are organized and ready to receive communications.

KS SB3

Clarifying the procedures and restrictions on accepting a nomination for an elected office.

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HI HB1398

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TX HB2011

Relating to the right to repurchase from a condemning entity certain real property for which ad valorem taxes are delinquent.