Kansas 2023-2024 Regular Session

Kansas Senate Bill SB287

Introduced
3/2/23  
Refer
3/3/23  
Report Pass
3/21/23  
Engrossed
4/3/23  
Refer
4/3/23  
Report Pass
3/19/24  
Enrolled
4/30/24  

Caption

House Substitute for SB 287 by Committee on Health and Human Services - Prohibiting a healthcare provider from administering medication, diagnostic tests or conducting ongoing behavioral health treatments to a minor in a school facility without parental consent, enacting the no patient left alone act to require medical care facilities to allow in-person visitation in certain circumstances, expanding licensure of rural emergency hospitals that meet criteria between January 2015 and December 2020 and authorizing emergency medical responders to distribute non prescription over-the-counter medications.

Impact

The bill's provisions will have a considerable impact on how health care is delivered within school environments and medical facilities. By requiring parental consent for various medical actions taken by healthcare providers in schools, the bill reinforces parental authority and could lead to reduced access to timely healthcare for minors requiring immediate services. Additionally, the establishment of the 'No Patient Left Alone Act' promotes an inclusive atmosphere for patients in care facilities, mandating that patients receive in-person support during critical healthcare situations unless expressly declined. This aspect of the bill is particularly relevant in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, addressing previous restrictions on visitation that negatively affected patient well-being.

Summary

Senate Bill 287 introduces several important changes to health care regulations in Kansas, particularly focusing on protections for minors in school settings and advocating for patient rights in medical facilities. The bill prohibits healthcare providers from administering any medications or conducting diagnostic tests on minors in school facilities without obtaining explicit parental consent. This change aims to ensure that parents are involved in their children's health decisions, particularly regarding sensitive issues like behavioral health treatment. It reflects a growing sentiment for enhancing parental control over medical processes affecting minors, amidst concerns over children's privacy and autonomy in healthcare decisions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB287 appears mixed. Proponents argue that the bill strengthens parental rights and provides essential protections for minors, ensuring that families are involved in all significant health-related decisions. Patient advocates emphasize the importance of emotional support in healthcare settings, particularly for patients in vulnerable situations. Conversely, critics express concern that the new regulations could hinder timely access to care for minors and potentially lead to negative health outcomes by delaying necessary treatments. The increased oversight may also place additional burdens on healthcare providers operating in school settings, impacting their ability to respond swiftly to medical emergencies.

Contention

A notable point of contention in discussions about SB287 is the balance between parental control and too strict a framework that could impede healthcare providers from acting in the best interest of minors without unnecessary red tape. Furthermore, while the 'No Patient Left Alone Act' aims to enhance support systems, some stakeholders worry about the feasibility and safety of enacting visitation rights across various medical facilities, especially in contexts where patient safety protocols must remain paramount. There are concerns about how these conflicting interests will be managed in practice, particularly regarding the complex healthcare needs of children and the aging population.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

KS HB2508

Prohibiting healthcare providers from prescribing medication, administering diagnostic tests or conducting ongoing behavioral health treatments to minors except in certain circumstances.

KS HB2250

Permitting the use of expedited partner therapy to treat sexually transmitted infections, authorizing a licensed private psychiatric hospital to maintain a stock supply of emergency medication kits for pharmaceutical emergencies, allowing expired emergency opioid antagonists to be used to treat an opioid overdose, permitting first responders to distribute and administer expired emergency opioid antagonists, permitting a pharmacist to distribute epinephrine delivery systems to a school for use in emergency medication kits and amending definitions related to medication in schools to allow for use of epinephrine delivery systems.

KS S2284

Requires healthcare facilities that perform abortions meet the license requirements of similar healthcare facilities and allows the department of health to conduct unannounced inspections.

KS S0567

Requires healthcare facilities that perform abortions meet the license requirements of similar healthcare facilities and allows the department of health to conduct unannounced inspections.

KS A09515

Relates to requirements for medical professionals and health care facilities that provide medication to patients for medical aid in dying; extends the initial effectiveness of certain provisions relating thereto.

KS S08835

Relates to requirements for medical professionals and health care facilities that provide medication to patients for medical aid in dying; extends the initial effectiveness of certain provisions relating thereto.

KS S10516

Provides for certified medication aides to administer certain medications in residential health care facilities.

KS H7538

Requires healthcare providers and healthcare facilities to inform patients of the use of artificial intelligence to memorialize patient visits.

KS S2570

Requires healthcare providers and healthcare facilities to inform patients of the use of artificial intelligence to memorialize patient visits.

KS HB2039

Adding maternity center to the definition of healthcare provider for purposes of the healthcare provider insurance availability act, amending definitions in the Kansas credentialing act to provide that certain entities providing physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech-language pathology are not home health agencies, clarifying that the authorized activities of paramedics, advanced emergency medical technicians, emergency medical technicians and emergency medical responders may be authorized upon the order of a healthcare professional, permitting certain ambulance services to offer service for less than 24 hours per day, every day of the year, and requiring entities that control automated external defibrillators to register the device with the emergency medical services board.

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