Kansas 2023-2024 Regular Session

Kansas Senate Bill SB238

Introduced
2/10/23  
Refer
2/13/23  
Report Pass
2/21/23  
Refer
2/23/23  

Caption

Increasing criminal penalties on drug-related crimes when the drug is fentanyl and creating special sentencing rules for mandatory imprisonment and additional terms of imprisonment for drug-related crimes when the drug is fentanyl or is attractive to minors because of its appearance or packaging.

Impact

If passed, SB238 would significantly amend existing criminal laws regarding drug-related offenses in Kansas. This would increase the severity of penalties for individuals caught manufacturing or distributing fentanyl, aligning them with more serious crimes and creating a presumption of imprisonment for certain offenses. The bill intends to target the opioid crisis by reinforcing strict measures against possible offenders, reflecting an urgent response to public health concerns. Furthermore, the amendments may influence local law enforcement practices and judicial sentencing processes, necessitating adjustments in how drug-related crimes are prosecuted.

Summary

Senate Bill 238 focuses on enhancing the penalties associated with the manufacturing and distribution of controlled substances, particularly those related to fentanyl. This bill expands the definition of manufacturing to include placing controlled substances into pill form, signaling a legislative effort to address the rising problems surrounding drug misuse and fatalities due to fentanyl. By defining more stringent penalties specifically for fentanyl-related offenses, the bill aims to deter the manufacturing and distribution of these dangerous substances. Additionally, it introduces special sentencing guidelines that mandate longer prison terms for those convicted of manufacturing drugs that could be particularly appealing to minors due to their appearance or packaging.

Contention

The bill's approach has raised various concerns among legislators and stakeholders. Opponents might argue that increasing penalties does not adequately address the underlying issues of addiction and drug dependency, suggesting that rehabilitation programs could be more effective in reducing drug-related crimes. Additionally, the definitions regarding what constitutes appealing packaging for minors could lead to ambiguity and potential misuse in enforcement. Moreover, some may question whether the bill disproportionately impacts certain demographics without effectively curbing drug abuses or improving community safety.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

KS SB309

Crimes and offenses; unlawful possession with intent to distribute fentanyl further provided for, trafficking in illegal drugs containing fentanyl further provided for

KS SB239

Creating a special sentencing rule to add 100 months to a sentence for distribution of a controlled substance when the substance involved is fentanyl and the distribution causes the death of a child.

KS S0542

Reduces penalties for non-violent drug offenses and provide for terms of imprisonment of not more than 10 years for any drug offense and would repeal certain other offenses.

KS A221

Provides criminal and civil penalties for predatory marketing of fentanyl to minors.

KS SB1170

narcotic drugs; sales; minor; sentencing

KS A4094

Upgrades penalties for certain crimes involving heroin and fentanyl; establishes new crimes concerning heroin mixtures; allows certain defendants to be eligible for drug court.

KS S4149

Upgrades penalties for certain crimes involving heroin and fentanyl; establishes new crimes concerning heroin mixtures; allows certain defendants to be eligible for drug court.

KS HB88

Regards drug trafficking, human trafficking, and fentanyl

KS SB467

relative to the penalty for certain fentanyl-related offenses and establishing a mandatory minimum sentence for the crime of distribution of a controlled drug with death resulting.

KS SB477

Fairness in Fentanyl Sentencing Act of 2025This bill modifies the drug quantity thresholds that trigger a mandatory minimum prison term for a defendant who manufactures, distributes, imports, exports, or possesses with intent to distribute fentanyl.Specifically, the bill reduces from 400 to 20 grams the fentanyl quantity and from 100 to 5 grams the fentanyl analogue quantity that trigger a mandatory minimum prison term for high-level first-time or repeat offenders. It also reduces from 40 to 2 grams the fentanyl quantity and from 10 to 0.5 grams the fentanyl analogue quantity that trigger a mandatory minimum prison term for low-level first-time or repeat offenders.Additionally, the bill directs the U.S. Postal Service to increase the availability of chemical screening devices and dedicate the appropriate number of personnel to interdict fentanyl and other substances that are unlawfully imported into the United States.

Similar Bills

CA AB1612

Disposition of controlled substances.

MA H2227

Replacing archaic and stigmatizing language for substance use

US HB830

SAFE Act Save Americans from the Fentanyl Emergency Act

MI HB4948

Controlled substances: other; sentencing guidelines for retail sale of products containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine; modify. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4947'25

NJ S829

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture, sale, and possession of substances containing kratom.

NJ A1617

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture, sale, and possession of substances containing kratom.

NJ A1203

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture and distribution of substances containing kratom under certain circumstances.

NJ S2271

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture and distribution of substances containing kratom under certain circumstances.