Kansas 2023-2024 Regular Session

Kansas House Bill HB2176

Introduced
1/25/23  
Refer
1/25/23  
Report Pass
2/20/23  
Engrossed
3/2/23  
Refer
3/6/23  
Refer
1/25/24  
Report Pass
3/11/24  
Enrolled
4/30/24  

Caption

Creating the Arkansas city area public library district act and the Udall area public library district act, requiring an election for the creation of such district and authorizing unified school districts No. 470 and 463 to levy a tax on behalf of such library district.

Impact

The bill significantly impacts Kansas state laws related to library services by enabling the formation of public library districts that can levy taxes to support operations. This change allows for a systematic approach to funding public libraries, which may enhance service delivery and accessibility for residents within the districts. Local boards of education will certify and manage these tax levies, allowing the library districts to operate as established entities with defined fiscal responsibilities and governance structures. Furthermore, libraries can establish stronger community ties by offering services tailored to the unique needs of their respective populations.

Summary

House Bill 2176 establishes the Arkansas City Area Public Library District Act and the Udall Area Public Library District Act, which create a framework for the governance and funding of library services within defined geographic districts in Kansas. The bill mandates that respective library boards shall adopt resolutions to propose the creation of library districts, and these proposals must subsequently be approved by elections among the qualified electors in the relevant areas. In doing so, the bill aims to empower local governance of library services while ensuring that funding mechanisms, primarily through tax levies, are established to support these entities.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 2176 has been largely supportive among local advocacy groups and library stakeholders who see it as a meaningful advancement in the way library services are managed and funded. By enabling local input and ownership of library districts, the legislation is viewed as a boon for community engagement and resource allocation. However, there are concerns regarding potential discrepancies in service access and quality between districts, particularly if tax bases differ significantly. Such disparities could lead to unequal funding and resources across communities, sparking debates about equity and access in public library services.

Contention

A notable point of contention stemming from the bill involves the implications of establishing local taxing districts for library funding. Critics argue that reliance on local taxes could disadvantage lower-income areas, where property values may not support necessary tax revenues for sustainable library services. Additionally, the governance structure raises questions about who will make critical decisions regarding library operations and service priorities, especially in urban versus rural contexts. Proponents counter that local control fosters accountability and responsiveness to community needs, emphasizing the benefits of localized decision-making in enhancing library effectiveness.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

KS HB1064

COMMUNITY MH-LIBRARY DISTRICTS

KS SB0078

COMMUNITY MH-LIBRARY DISTRICTS

KS S08116

Provides that publicly funded libraries may not ban books because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval; directs school districts to adopt the ALA library bill of rights.

KS S10145

Provides that publicly funded libraries may not ban books because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval; directs school districts to adopt the ALA library bill of rights.

KS HB2410

Allowing for a public library taxing district to withdraw from a regional system of cooperating libraries with no discretion regarding approval of such withdrawal by the state library board.

KS HB4251

Libraries: policies and practices; district library freedom to read act; establish. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4250'25

KS HB1621

Authorizes public library districts in various counties to submit a sales tax to voters

KS HSB636

A bill for an act prohibiting school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools from entering into certain specified contracts with public libraries and hosting mobile libraries.(See HF 2324.)

KS HF2324

A bill for an act prohibiting school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools from entering into certain specified contracts with public libraries and hosting mobile libraries.(Formerly HSB 636.)

KS SB1621

Law libraries; requiring law libraries to be represented by district attorney. Effective date.

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