Indiana 2025 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0105

Introduced
1/8/25  

Caption

Elimination of annual adjustments of assessed values.

Summary

SB 105 would end Indiana’s general practice of annually adjusting (“trending”) the assessed values of most real property after December 31, 2025, while preserving the existing four-year cyclical reassessment system. Under the bill, county reassessment plans could still include a mechanism for annual adjustments within the plan, but the separate statutory requirement for annual adjustments would be repealed. Agricultural land is treated differently: the bill keeps annual adjustments for agricultural land in place and continues the special agricultural land valuation methodology. The bill also makes a series of conforming and technical changes across the Indiana Code to align other property-tax provisions with the end of general annual trending. Those changes update references in statutes governing reassessment funds, notice requirements, tax increment financing and redevelopment districts, airport development zones, military base reuse and development districts, certified technology parks, and innovation development districts. In several of those provisions, the Department of Local Government Finance would continue to adjust base assessed values after reassessments or agricultural-land adjustments so that those changes do not unintentionally alter the distribution of tax increment or other dedicated revenues. The bill’s impact on state law would be significant for assessors, county fiscal bodies, taxpayers, and local units that rely on assessed-value growth for budgeting and tax allocation. It would reduce the role of annual market-value updates for most property, likely making assessments more stable year to year, while leaving the four-year reassessment cycle intact. It also preserves special annual adjustment rules for agricultural land and keeps notice, appeal, and documentation requirements tied to reassessments and certain property types. Overall sentiment in the available record appears neutral to mildly supportive, but there is little direct evidence of debate because no committee transcript or vote history was provided. The bill title and structure suggest a policy effort to simplify assessment administration and curb annual increases in assessed values, while still maintaining reassessment integrity and protecting agricultural land treatment. Because there are no recorded votes or hearing comments in the provided materials, no clear opposition or support can be identified from the legislative record here. The main point of potential contention is the elimination of annual trending for most real property, which could affect how quickly assessed values respond to market changes and how local governments experience revenue growth. Another likely issue is the bill’s carveout for agricultural land, which keeps annual adjustments in place for that class while removing them for other property, creating a distinction that may be viewed differently by assessors, farmers, homeowners, and local taxing units.

Impact

SB 105 would amend Indiana property-tax law by repealing the general statutory requirement for annual assessed-value adjustments for most real property beginning with assessment dates after December 31, 2025, while retaining the four-year county reassessment cycle and the annual adjustment system for agricultural land. It would also revise numerous cross-references and related provisions so that tax increment financing, redevelopment, airport, technology park, military base reuse, and innovation district statutes continue to function after the change, including DLGF adjustments to base assessed value where needed to neutralize the effect of reassessments or agricultural-land adjustments.

Sentiment

No committee transcript or vote record was provided, so there is no direct evidence of floor or committee debate. Based on the bill’s structure, the measure appears to be a policy-driven simplification of assessment administration that likely appeals to supporters of more stable property valuations and less frequent trending, while still preserving reassessment and agricultural-land protections. The available record does not show organized opposition or support.

Contention

The likely point of contention is the decision to end annual trending for most property, which could slow the pace at which assessed values reflect market changes and could affect local revenue growth and tax equity. Local governments and taxing districts that depend on annual assessment updates may view the change skeptically, while taxpayers may favor reduced volatility. A second issue is the bill’s exception for agricultural land, which keeps annual adjustments in place for that class and may raise questions about fairness or administrative complexity compared with other property types.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.