This proposed amendment has not been previously agreed to by a general assembly.
Impact
If passed, SJR0012 would modify specific sections of the Indiana Constitution, cementing changes that have been debated in prior legislative sessions. The resolution emphasizes the importance of voter engagement, ensuring that amendments to the state constitution are subject to the will of the electorate. This process, while democratic, also raises questions about the efficiency of legislative adjustments, particularly if they require extensive public input and support.
Summary
Senate Joint Resolution No. 12 (SJR0012) proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Indiana. This joint resolution, introduced on January 4, 2022, necessitates agreement by two consecutive general assemblies as well as ratification by a majority of state voters to become effective. As a constitutional amendment, it represents a significant step in Indiana's legislative process, highlighting the role of public involvement in approving changes to state law.
Contention
The discussions surrounding SJR0012 reflect a range of opinions among legislators. Proponents argue that empowering voters to decide on constitutional amendments enhances democracy and ensures that significant changes reflect the electorate’s desires. Conversely, opponents express concerns that requiring voter ratification could complicate straightforward legislative adjustments under urgent circumstances, potentially stalling necessary reforms or amendments.
Provides that the rights set forth in the Constitution of the State of Indiana, the laws prescribed by the general assembly, and the rules prescribed by virtue of the authority of the general assembly apply to a preborn child as soon as the preborn child's mother is aware she is pregnant.