Indiana 2022 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0165

Introduced
1/4/22  
Refer
1/4/22  
Report Pass
1/27/22  
Engrossed
2/2/22  

Caption

Noncompliant prosecutor.

Impact

If enacted, SB 165 is expected to enhance the enforcement of criminal laws by providing a mechanism to address cases where local prosecuting attorneys refuse to act. It formally empowers the attorney general to intervene and ensure justice is served in circumstances where local officials may be unwilling or unable to uphold the law. This could potentially lead to more uniform application of the law across the state, impacting various legal proceedings and the functioning of local law enforcement agencies.

Summary

Senate Bill 165 addresses the issue of prosecutorial discretion by allowing the attorney general to appoint a special prosecuting attorney if a regular prosecuting attorney is categorically refusing to enforce certain criminal laws. The bill defines what constitutes a noncompliant prosecutor and establishes a procedure for investigating and appointing a special prosecutor when necessary. This measure is aimed at ensuring that laws passed by the state legislature are enforced consistently across different jurisdictions, particularly in scenarios where local prosecutors may choose not to enforce certain statutes based on personal beliefs or policies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 165 appears to be divided. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to uphold the rule of law and prevent local prosecutors from selectively enforcing statutes. They view it as a safeguard to ensure that all criminal laws enacted by the state legislature are appropriately enforced. However, detractors fear that the bill may undermine local autonomy and discretion in legal matters, arguing that it could lead to overreach by the state government into local jurisdictions and disregarding the community-specific issues that may inform a prosecutor’s decision-making.

Contention

A notable point of contention within the discussions about SB 165 is the balance between state authority and local self-governance in the context of law enforcement. Critics raise concerns that the broad definition of a noncompliant prosecutor could lead to unnecessary conflicts between state officials and local prosecuting attorneys, raising questions about the appropriateness of state intervention in prosecutorial decisions. This conflict underscores a significant debate about the limits of power and the role of local jurisdictions versus state oversight in the criminal justice system.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IN HB1006

Prosecutors.

IN HB1217

Prosecuting attorneys.

IN HB1163

Prosecuting attorneys retirement fund COLA.

IN HB1344

Funding of prosecuting attorney operations.

IN HJR0001

Impeachment of a judge or prosecutor.

IN SJR0022

Suspension of prosecuting attorney.

IN HJR0005

Suspension of prosecuting attorney.

IN SB0318

Prosecutorial Misconduct Amendments

IN SB1440

Relating to required reporting of certain discretionary prosecutorial decisions of prosecuting attorneys.

IN HB350

Prosecutors Need to Prosecute Act

Similar Bills

TX HB5138

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

WV SB187

Providing for recall process of prosecutor under certain circumstances

TX SB1026

Relating to the authority of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

IN HB1217

Prosecuting attorneys.

TX HB45

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to represent the state in the prosecution of the criminal offense of trafficking of persons.

TX SB11

Relating to the duty of the attorney general to prosecute criminal offenses prescribed by the election laws of this state.

MI HB5719

Criminal procedure: prosecuting attorneys; prosecuting attorneys coordinating council; modify. Amends secs. 2, 3 & 4 of 1972 PA 203 (MCL 49.102 et seq.).

OH HB412

Allow village to contract with county prosecutor