Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1582

Introduced
2/4/25  

Caption

EPA-APPLIANCE STANDARDS

Summary

SB1582 creates the Illinois Appliance Standards Act and directs the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency to adopt minimum efficiency standards for a defined list of “covered products.” The bill’s stated purpose is to reduce energy and water waste, lower utility bills, and cut climate-related emissions and other environmental impacts. It also includes legislative findings emphasizing benefits to consumers, businesses, low-income households, and public infrastructure by reducing demand for electricity, natural gas, and water. The bill covers a broad range of products, including automatic irrigation controllers, computers and computer monitors, faucets, gas fireplaces, portable electric spas, residential ventilating fans, showerheads, spray sprinkler bodies, battery charger systems, urinals, water closets, and water coolers. It sets specific baseline standards for each category, often by reference to federal test methods, ENERGY STAR specifications, or California standards. The Agency is also authorized to adopt more stringent standards later, provided they are cost-effective and promote conservation, and to update rules as standards evolve. SB1582 would change state law by creating a new regulatory program for product efficiency, with implementation beginning January 1, 2026 for sales and January 1, 2027 for installation for compensation. Manufacturers would have to test, certify, and label covered products as compliant, and the Agency could inspect products, investigate complaints, issue warnings, assess civil penalties, and refer repeated violations to the Attorney General for injunctions. The bill also contains exemptions for certain products, including those manufactured for out-of-state sale, products in mobile manufactured homes at construction, recreational vehicles, and products preempted by federal law. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, there is no direct evidence of legislative debate or formal support/opposition in the available materials. Based on the bill text alone, the measure appears to be framed as an energy- and water-conservation initiative with consumer savings and environmental benefits as its central rationale. The main likely points of contention are the regulatory burden on manufacturers, retailers, and installers; the use of California standards as a benchmark; and whether state-level standards could create compliance costs or overlap with federal regulation.

Impact

The bill would establish a new state appliance efficiency regime administered by the Illinois EPA, requiring rulemaking, product testing and certification, labeling, enforcement authority, and ongoing updates to standards. It would affect manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and installers of covered products sold or installed in Illinois, while exempting certain out-of-state, mobile home, RV, and federally preempted products. The bill would also create new civil penalty exposure and allow Attorney General enforcement for repeated violations.

Sentiment

No committee discussion or vote history is provided, so there is no recorded legislative sentiment to summarize from debate or roll calls. The bill’s text presents a strongly favorable policy rationale centered on energy savings, water conservation, lower utility bills, and emissions reductions, suggesting the sponsors view it as a consumer- and environment-protective measure. Any opposition is not documented in the supplied materials.

Contention

The likely areas of contention are the scope of the covered products, the cost and complexity of compliance for manufacturers and sellers, and the decision to tie several standards to California rules and federal test methods. Stakeholders in the appliance, plumbing, HVAC, and retail sectors may be concerned about added testing, certification, labeling, and enforcement requirements, while environmental and consumer advocates would likely support the conservation and cost-savings goals. No specific named opponents or supporters appear in the provided record.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB1612

EPA-APPLIANCE STANDARDS

IL HB5366

EPA-APPLIANCE STANDARDS

IL AB2458

Energy: appliance standards and cost-effective measures.

IL LD1158

An Act to Expand Appliance Energy and Water Standards

IL HB1281

Natural GAS Act of 2025 Natural Gas Appliances Standards Act of 2025

IL AB2057

Natural gas: appliances.

IL SB3974

GAS APPLIANCE LABELING

IL H3477

Relative to clean lighting and appliance efficiency standards

IL SB1010

Hazardous waste: major appliances: recycling.

IL HB4272

GAS APPLIANCE LABELING

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