Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1289

Introduced
1/28/25  
Refer
1/28/25  
Refer
2/4/25  
Report Pass
2/19/25  
Engrossed
4/9/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Refer
4/17/25  
Report Pass
4/29/25  
Enrolled
5/21/25  
Chaptered
8/1/25  

Caption

INS-SURPLUS LINE HOME STATE

Summary

SB1289 amends Section 445 of the Illinois Insurance Code, which governs surplus line insurance. The bill updates and clarifies definitions and procedures used in surplus line placements, including terms such as affiliate, exempt commercial purchaser, home state, master policy, program business, qualified risk manager, surplus line insurance, and unauthorized insurer. A central change is the refinement of how “home state” is determined for certain group and affiliated insureds, including rules for multi-insured contracts and group policies, and the bill also revises language related to program business and master policies. The bill also adjusts the operational rules for surplus line producers. It preserves and restates licensing, diligence, reporting, tax, recordkeeping, and notice requirements, while adding or clarifying exceptions for exempt commercial purchasers, commercial wholesale transactions, master policies, and program business. It continues to prohibit surplus line placements for certain types of coverage, such as workers’ compensation and most personal lines risks eligible for residual market coverage, while allowing some excess or umbrella placements over underlying policies. The bill further maintains disclosure requirements that surplus line policies are not backed by the Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund and confirms the limited applicability of the Illinois Insurance Code to surplus line insurance. In practical terms, the bill affects surplus line producers, insured businesses, insurers operating outside Illinois authorization, and the Surplus Line Association of Illinois. It changes how producers determine the proper state for tax and regulatory purposes, which can affect where surplus line taxes are paid and which state’s law applies to a placement. It also reinforces the Director of Insurance’s oversight authority, including record inspections, penalties, and the ability to declare an insurer ineligible if its continued assumption of risks is hazardous. The overall sentiment appears strongly supportive and noncontroversial. The bill passed the Senate 55-0 and the House 110-0, indicating unanimous bipartisan approval in both chambers. No committee transcript is available, but the voting history suggests the measure was viewed as a technical or clarifying insurance regulation bill rather than a contested policy change. There is little visible contention in the available record. The main substantive issue is the revised treatment of “home state” for surplus line contracts involving groups and affiliated entities, along with the streamlined diligence rules for master policies and program business. These changes likely matter most to surplus line producers, commercial policyholders, and insurers seeking clarity on compliance and tax allocation, but the unanimous votes suggest no significant opposition was raised.

Impact

SB1289 amends the Illinois Insurance Code by revising Section 445, the state’s surplus line insurance statute. It changes statutory definitions, clarifies placement rules for surplus line insurance, and updates compliance procedures for licensed surplus line producers, including diligence standards, reporting, tax remittance, recordkeeping, and policy notice requirements. The bill also affects how surplus line premiums are attributed and taxed when multiple insureds, affiliated groups, master policies, or program business arrangements are involved, and it preserves the Director of Insurance’s enforcement authority over producers and unauthorized insurers.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been received positively and without meaningful opposition. It passed the Senate 55-0 and the House 110-0, which indicates unanimous support in both chambers. The available record suggests the measure was treated as a technical insurance modernization and clarification bill rather than a controversial policy proposal.

Contention

No major contention is evident in the available materials. The most notable policy questions involve the revised “home state” rules for group and affiliated insureds, the ability of surplus line producers to rely on annual diligence for master policies and program business, and the exceptions allowing certain commercial placements without the usual diligent-effort process. These provisions primarily affect surplus line producers, commercial insureds, and the Surplus Line Association of Illinois, but the unanimous votes suggest any concerns were resolved or minimal.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB2827

HOMESCHOOL ACT

IL SB2405

INS-SURPRISE BILL PROTECT

IL HB1429

BILL OF RIGHTS-HOMELESS

IL SB1261

IHDA-HOMEOWNERSHIP PROGRAMS

IL SB1173

ID CARD-HOMELESS AFFIRMATION

IL SB0039

VETS-TINY HOMES-EV EXEMPTION

IL HJR0059

VETS HOMES TASK FORCE

IL SB1977

PROP TX-HOMESTEAD

IL HB3761

HOSP & HOMELESSNESS SUPPORT

IL HB3377

SCH CD-HOMELESS YOUTH FUNDING

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