Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1177

Introduced
1/24/25  
Refer
1/24/25  
Refer
2/4/25  

Caption

CT OF CLAIMS TERMS-FEES-RULES

Summary

SB1177 amends the Illinois Court of Claims Act to modernize how the Court of Claims operates and to change several procedural rules. The bill would set Court of Claims judges to 6-year terms, keep their service in place until successors are appointed and qualified, and tie their annual salary to the Compensation Review Board rather than fixed statutory dollar amounts. It also expressly authorizes the court to hold sessions remotely and to adopt administrative rules for remote or electronic filing, remote participation, electronic testimony or evidence, and electronic payment of fees. The bill further gives the court broader authority to regulate filing fees and other charges by rule. It preserves existing fee exemptions for certain claim types, including crime victims compensation claims, while allowing the court to determine the form and manner of fees through administrative rulemaking. In addition, the bill changes the filing deadline for claims under the Crime Victims Compensation Act from one year to five years after the underlying crime, significantly extending the time available to file those claims. In practical terms, the bill would affect claimants before the Court of Claims, including crime victims, vendors in certain public aid matters, prisoners filing frivolous claims against state entities, and other parties with claims against the State. It would also affect the Governor, the Senate, and the court itself by clarifying appointment terms and expanding the court’s administrative flexibility. The bill updates multiple sections of the Court of Claims Act and would likely reduce procedural barriers by allowing more remote and electronic court operations. There is no recorded committee transcript or vote history provided, so the overall sentiment cannot be measured from debate or roll call data. Based on the bill text alone, the measure appears generally administrative and modernization-oriented, with a notable policy change in the extended filing deadline for crime victims compensation claims. Potential contention would likely center on that longer limitations period, which could be viewed as expanding access for victims but also as increasing exposure and administrative burden for the State.

Impact

SB1177 would amend the Court of Claims Act by changing judge terms and compensation provisions, authorizing remote court sessions and electronic filing/participation, and allowing the court to set certain fee rules by administrative rule. It would also extend the filing deadline for claims under the Crime Victims Compensation Act from one year to five years, affecting claimants seeking compensation from the State and altering the timing rules in the Court of Claims.

Sentiment

No committee discussion or voting record is provided, so there is no direct evidence of support or opposition from legislators. The bill’s text suggests a generally practical, modernization-focused approach, with likely favorable reception for remote access and electronic filing provisions. The main policy change that could draw mixed reactions is the longer filing window for crime victims compensation claims, which may be welcomed by advocates for victims but questioned by those concerned about stale claims and state liability.

Contention

The most likely point of contention is the extension of the Crime Victims Compensation Act filing deadline from one year to five years, because it expands the period in which claims may be brought against the State. Another possible issue is the shift toward administrative rulemaking for fees and remote procedures, which gives the Court of Claims more discretion and may raise concerns about consistency or oversight. No specific opposing or supporting groups are identified in the available record.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.