Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB0235

Introduced
1/22/25  
Refer
1/22/25  
Refer
1/28/25  

Caption

STATE'S ATTORNEY-INVESTIGATOR

Summary

SB0235 amends the Illinois Counties Code to change the rules governing special investigators appointed by a State’s Attorney. The bill removes the current statutory limitation that a special investigator may carry a firearm only with the State’s Attorney’s permission and only while performing assigned duties while also carrying proper identification. In practical effect, the bill would delete that specific firearm restriction from Section 3-9005 of the Counties Code. The bill does not create a new investigator program or expand who may be appointed; it leaves in place the existing framework that special investigators are appointed by county State’s Attorneys to serve subpoenas and summonses, make returns of process, and conduct investigations that assist the State’s Attorney. Other existing requirements remain unchanged, including training, fingerprint/background review, felony disqualification, consultation with local police agencies, and county approval of salary and expenses.

Impact

SB0235 would narrow state law by removing one express firearm-carry restriction for State’s Attorney special investigators under Section 3-9005 of the Counties Code. The change affects county prosecutors’ investigative staff and their authority to carry firearms, but it does not alter the underlying appointment authority, peace-officer status conditions, training requirements, or other employment qualifications already in statute. Counties and State’s Attorneys would retain discretion over appointments and duties, but the specific statutory language limiting firearm carry to assigned duties would no longer be in the code.

Sentiment

There is little recorded committee or floor discussion in the available materials, and no votes are listed, so there is no documented partisan or public debate to gauge from the record provided. Based on the bill text and caption, the measure appears to be a targeted law-enforcement authority bill rather than a broad policy overhaul. The overall tone of the proposal is neutral and administrative, focused on adjusting the operating rules for a narrow class of county investigative personnel.

Contention

The main point of potential contention is the firearm authority granted to special investigators appointed by State’s Attorneys. Supporters would likely view the bill as giving investigators greater flexibility and aligning their authority more closely with their peace-officer role, while opponents could be concerned about expanding armed authority without the current duty-based limitation. Related issues that could arise include oversight by State’s Attorneys, consistency with local police agencies, and whether the existing training and qualification requirements are sufficient to justify removing the statutory firearm restriction.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB2889

STATE'S ATTORNEY-INVESTIGATOR

IL HB4656

STATE'S ATTORNEY-INVESTIGATOR

IL SB1991

VICTIM CENTERED APPROACH ACT

IL HB2731

VICTIM CENTERED APPROACH ACT

IL HB3174

UNCREDIBLE OFFICER TESTIMONY

IL HB1350

STATE'S ATTORNEYS SALARY

IL HB2156

AN ACT Relating to the authority of investigators of the attorney general's office;

IL SB847

Eliminating provisions limiting number of investigators in criminal investigation division of Tax Division

IL H0661

Pub. Rec./Private Investigators

IL HB2616

CNTY CD-CORONER INVESTIGATIONS

Similar Bills

IL HB2889

STATE'S ATTORNEY-INVESTIGATOR

IL HB4656

STATE'S ATTORNEY-INVESTIGATOR

WA HB2156

Concerning the authority of investigators of the attorney general's office.

ME LD534

An Act to Clarify the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Regarding Professional Investigator Communications

IL HB2731

VICTIM CENTERED APPROACH ACT