Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB4434

Introduced
1/14/26  
Refer
1/20/26  
Refer
2/11/26  
Report Pass
3/26/26  
Engrossed
4/16/26  

Caption

CD CORR-END OF LIFE CARE

Summary

HB4434 creates a new section in the Unified Code of Corrections establishing the Department of Corrections End-of-life Care Peer Support Program, also referred to as “Humanizing End-of-Life Care for People in Prison.” The bill is aimed at incarcerated people who are terminally ill, medically incapacitated, or otherwise nearing the end of life. It formalizes a peer-to-peer, non-medical care model that is intended to supplement, not replace, medical services already provided by prison staff. The program would be administered by the Department of Corrections in partnership with hospice organizations, disability organizations, prison hospice groups, clergy, social workers, behavioral therapists, and translation services. It requires 24/7 availability in facilities housing aging or medically vulnerable populations, with transfers to facilities offering the program when needed. The bill also sets out detailed definitions for terminal illness, medical incapacitation, end-of-life care, and peer support attendants, and it requires training, interdisciplinary care planning, privacy protections, grievance procedures, and reporting consistent with existing law. HB4434 would also expand and formalize the Department’s existing Assisted Living Attendant Program and create specific rights for participating patients, including dignity, privacy, culturally competent care, the right to request or refuse services, and family visitation. Peer support attendants would receive training, sentence credits, and protections against retaliation, while patients could receive comfort items, accessible housing, and assistance with advance directives and powers of attorney. The bill directs that the program be funded through the Individual Benefit Fund and, if available, federal appropriations. The bill’s impact on state law is to add a new statutory mandate to the Unified Code of Corrections requiring the Department of Corrections to operate an end-of-life peer support system for eligible incarcerated people. It would affect correctional facilities, prison medical staff, incarcerated patients, peer support volunteers, and outside partner organizations by creating new operational duties, eligibility standards, service requirements, and inmate protections. It also appears to extend or standardize end-of-life services across facilities, including those that currently do not offer such programs, and to require coordination, documentation, and grievance handling within the correctional system. There is no recorded committee transcript or vote history in the provided materials, so no formal legislative debate or roll-call sentiment can be identified from the record here. Based on the bill text alone, the measure appears strongly reform-oriented and centered on humane treatment, dignity, and expanded care access for aging and dying incarcerated people. Potential points of contention likely include the use of incarcerated peer attendants for caregiving, security and transfer implications, funding sources, and whether the Department can implement the program consistently across facilities while maintaining safety and medical oversight.

Impact

The bill amends the Unified Code of Corrections by adding Section 3-2-15.1, creating a new Department of Corrections End-of-life Care Peer Support Program. It imposes new duties on the Department to provide and coordinate end-of-life support services for incarcerated people who are terminally ill, medically incapacitated, or otherwise eligible for compassionate release, and it establishes related rights, training requirements, grievance procedures, and protections for participants. It also references existing reporting requirements under Section 3-2-15 and authorizes funding through the Individual Benefit Fund and applicable federal appropriations.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no documented legislative debate or vote-based sentiment to summarize. The bill text itself reflects a supportive, reform-minded approach focused on humane treatment, dignity, and expanded care for aging and dying incarcerated people. Its findings and provisions suggest a strong policy preference for formalizing end-of-life care in prisons and for using peer support as a structured part of that care model.

Contention

Because no discussion transcript or vote history is available, specific objections are not documented in the record provided. Based on the bill’s structure, likely points of contention include whether incarcerated people should provide end-of-life care to other incarcerated people, the security screening and transfer requirements, the administrative and fiscal burden on the Department of Corrections, and the scope of rights and accommodations granted to participating patients. The bill also raises possible concerns about implementation consistency across facilities and the balance between patient-centered care and institutional security.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB4665

CD CORR-REPORT HOSPICE CARE

IL SB3333

CD CORR-SENTENCE CREDIT

IL HB5580

CD CORR-DNA PROFILE

IL SB2185

CD CORR-OPIOID USE DISORDER

IL HB4708

CD CORR-OPIOID USE DISORDERS

IL HB4235

CD CORR-COMMITTED PERSON MAIL

IL HB4559

CD CORR-SENTENCE CREDITS

IL SB2819

CD CORR-FIREARMS DOC SECURITY

IL HB2348

CORRECTIONS-SUPERVISED RELEASE

IL SB2201

CD CORR-DOC-REPORT

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