Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3601

Introduced
2/7/25  

Caption

VEH-CD-SCOTT'S LAW-PENALTIES

Summary

HB3601 amends Section 11-907 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, commonly known as Scott’s Law, which governs how drivers must respond when approaching stationary authorized emergency vehicles or emergency scenes with flashing lights. The bill keeps the underlying duty to slow down, move over when possible, and proceed with due caution, but substantially increases the penalties for violating that duty. Under the bill, a first violation would carry a higher fine range and a mandatory $500 assessment to the Scott’s Law Fund. A second or subsequent violation would face a much larger fine range and a mandatory $750 assessment. The bill also increases criminal consequences when a violation causes harm: damage to another vehicle would become a Class 4 felony, injury to another person would become a Class 1 felony, and a death would also be treated as a Class 1 felony. It further lengthens or strengthens related driver’s license suspensions, including permanent revocation when a violation results in death.

Impact

HB3601 would amend Illinois law by tightening the penalty structure for violations of Scott’s Law, increasing both monetary fines and criminal classifications tied to harm caused by failing to move over for emergency vehicles. It would raise the minimum and maximum fines for first and repeat offenses, increase mandatory deposits into the Scott’s Law Fund, and expand license suspension consequences. The bill would also shift certain conduct from misdemeanor-level treatment to felony-level treatment, affecting drivers who cause property damage, injury, or death while violating the statute.

Sentiment

The bill’s text and caption suggest a strong public-safety orientation, with the apparent goal of deterring dangerous driving near emergency scenes and protecting first responders and roadside workers. Because no committee transcripts or recorded votes are available, there is no direct evidence of debate or formal support/opposition in the provided materials. Based on the proposal itself, the measure appears to reflect a punitive, enforcement-focused approach rather than a compromise or procedural adjustment.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the severity of the increased penalties, especially the jump to felony treatment for damage-related violations and the much higher fines for repeat offenses. Supporters would likely emphasize deterrence, emergency responder safety, and the need to reduce crashes in work zones and roadside incidents. Potential critics could argue that the bill is overly punitive, may disproportionately affect drivers for conduct that can occur in fast-moving traffic conditions, and could raise concerns about fairness in escalating offenses from misdemeanor to felony status.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL SB1922

VEHICLE CD-EMERGENCY VEHICLE

IL HB3204

SCOTTS LAW-CONSTRUCTION/FARMER

IL HB3750

VEH CD-UNINSURED PENALTIES

IL SB3164

VEH CD-VARIOUS

IL SB1889

VEH CD-DUI-THC-TESTING

IL HB132

Enact Philip Wigal's Law

IL HB2416

VEH CD-DUI CANNABIS

IL HB5122

VEH CD-DUI

IL HB1329

Motor Vehicle Stunt Drive & Takeover Penalties

IL SB364

Criminal Law - Manslaughter by Vehicle or Vessel - Increased Penalties (Jamari's Law)

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