Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3118

Introduced
2/6/25  

Caption

ESTATE TAX-REPEAL

Summary

HB3118 would amend the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act to eliminate the Illinois estate tax and the Illinois generation-skipping transfer tax for deaths and transfers occurring on or after the bill’s effective date. In practical terms, the bill would leave the existing statutory framework in place for historical periods, but it would add a new provision stating that no tax shall be imposed under the Act for persons dying on or after the effective date of the amendatory Act, and no tax shall be imposed for transfers made on or after that date. The bill is framed as a revenue measure and is a full repeal of Illinois’ current estate-tax regime rather than an adjustment to rates or exemptions. It would affect estates, trusts, beneficiaries, and transferees subject to Illinois transfer tax law, including the generation-skipping transfer tax provisions tied to federal tax concepts. The bill would also effectively remove the state-level tax liability that currently applies to taxable transfers with Illinois situs property.

Impact

HB3118 would substantially change Illinois tax law by ending the state estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for future decedents and transfers. It would amend Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act, but the operative effect is to repeal the tax going forward while preserving the definitions and prior-law calculations for earlier periods. This would reduce or eliminate filing and payment obligations under the Act for affected estates and trusts after the effective date, and it would reduce state revenue from these transfer taxes.

Sentiment

Based on the bill caption and text, the measure appears to reflect a pro-repeal, tax-cut position, with the sponsor seeking to abolish the estate tax entirely. No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no documented debate or bipartisan sentiment in the available materials. The bill’s introduction alone suggests support from proponents of tax relief and opposition from those concerned about state revenue and tax progressivity.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the tradeoff between tax relief for estates and the loss of state revenue. Supporters would likely argue that repealing the estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes reduces burdens on family-owned assets, farms, and closely held businesses, while opponents would likely emphasize the fiscal impact on the state budget and the fact that the tax applies only to larger estates. Because no hearing transcript or vote history is available, specific objections or negotiated amendments cannot be identified from the record provided.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL SB1828

ESTATE TAX-REPEAL

IL SB1688

ESTATE TAX-SPECIAL USE

IL HB2677

ESTATE TAX-SPECIAL USE

IL SB0139

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT

IL HB1733

ESTATE TAX INFLATION FIX

IL HB1731

ESTATE TAX THRESHOLD FIX

IL SB1735

ESTATE TAX-PHASE OUT

IL HB2865

ESTATE TAX-PHASE OUT

IL SB2038

ESTATE TAX-COMPUTATION

IL HB2368

ESTATE TAX-COMPUTATION

Similar Bills

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DE HB147

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