Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2697

Introduced
2/4/25  
Refer
2/6/25  
Refer
3/4/25  

Caption

INC TX-ESTIMATED TAX

Summary

HB2697 amends the Illinois Income Tax Act’s estimated tax provisions. The bill changes the definition of a taxpayer’s “required annual payment” for estimated tax purposes so that it is the lesser of three amounts: 90% of the current-year tax shown on the return, 100% of the prior year’s tax shown on the return if the prior year was a full 12-month taxable year and a liability was reported, or 90% of the tax that would have been due under the Act as it exists on the first day of the taxable year. The bill is framed as an amendment to Section 804 governing underpayment of estimated tax and related penalty calculations, and it is effective immediately. In practical terms, the bill would affect taxpayers who make estimated income tax payments, including individuals, businesses, and other entities subject to Illinois income tax withholding and estimated payment rules. It would alter how the state determines whether a taxpayer has underpaid estimated tax and therefore whether a penalty applies, while leaving the broader penalty structure in place. The measure also retains existing rules for annualized income installments, withholding credits, and exceptions for certain taxpayers. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, the general sentiment cannot be measured from legislative debate or roll call history. Based on the bill text alone, the proposal appears technical and administrative rather than ideological, focused on clarifying or adjusting estimated tax payment thresholds within the income tax system. The absence of recorded opposition or support in the provided materials suggests no documented public controversy in the available record. The main point of contention, if any, would likely concern how the revised estimated payment standard affects taxpayer compliance and penalty exposure. Taxpayers who rely on prior-year liability to calculate estimated payments may be directly affected, and any change in the threshold could shift timing of payments or the likelihood of penalties. However, no specific objections, amendments, or stakeholder positions are included in the provided context.

Impact

HB2697 would amend Section 804 of the Illinois Income Tax Act, changing the statutory formula used to determine the required annual payment for estimated tax and, by extension, when underpayment penalties may apply. It would affect Illinois taxpayers subject to estimated tax rules, including individuals, pass-through owners, corporations, and other entities making quarterly estimated payments, while preserving existing withholding and annualized-income provisions.

Sentiment

No committee discussion or vote history is provided, so there is no recorded legislative sentiment to summarize from the available materials. The bill appears to be a technical tax administration measure, and the text itself does not indicate controversy or partisan framing.

Contention

The only apparent area of contention is the practical effect on taxpayers’ estimated payment obligations and penalty risk, especially for those who use prior-year tax liability as a safe harbor. Without transcripts, sponsor testimony, or votes, there is no documented dispute over the bill’s policy direction, and no specific opponents or supporters are identified in the provided record.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL SB2041

INC TX-ESTIMATED TAX

IL HB4089

INC TX-ESTIMATED PAYMENTS

IL HB1396

INC TX-FOREIGN TAX

IL SB0145

INC TX-FOREIGN TAX

IL SB1645

INC TX-STANDARD EXEMPTION

IL HB2605

INC TX-STANDARD EXEMPTION

IL SB1734

INC TX-STANDARD EXEMPTION

IL SB2093

INC TX-PROP TX CREDIT

IL HB1192

INC TX-PROP TX CREDIT

IL SB2140

INC TX-EXTENSIONS

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.