Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB0012

Introduced
1/9/25  
Refer
1/9/25  
Refer
2/4/25  

Caption

ESTATE TX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT

Summary

HB0012 amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act to increase the state estate tax exclusion amount from $4 million to $6 million for persons dying on or after January 1, 2026. The bill keeps the existing structure of the Illinois estate and generation-skipping transfer tax laws, but changes the threshold at which estates become subject to Illinois estate tax liability. The measure is revenue-related and would reduce the number of estates subject to Illinois estate tax beginning in 2026, thereby lowering potential tax collections from larger estates. It also preserves the separate Illinois treatment of qualified terminable interest property elections and other definitions already embedded in the Act, while updating the exclusion amount in the statute. The general sentiment reflected in the available record is limited, because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes. The bill’s introduction and caption suggest a straightforward tax-relief proposal focused on raising the exemption level, and its referral back to the Rules Committee indicates it did not advance further at the time reflected in the record. No specific points of contention are documented in the provided materials. Based on the bill’s subject, likely areas of debate would include the fiscal impact on state revenue versus estate-tax relief for families and heirs, but those arguments are not recorded in the available discussion or voting history.

Impact

HB0012 would amend Section 2 of the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act to raise the Illinois estate tax exclusion from $4 million to $6 million for deaths occurring on or after January 1, 2026. This would narrow the set of estates subject to Illinois estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax calculations, reducing tax liability for some larger estates and potentially decreasing state revenue. The bill does not otherwise restructure the tax; it updates the exclusion threshold while leaving the Act’s definitions and related estate-tax mechanics intact.

Sentiment

There is no recorded committee debate or vote in the provided materials, so the bill’s sentiment cannot be measured from discussion history. The measure appears to be a pro-tax-relief proposal aimed at increasing the exemption amount, and its introduction suggests support from the sponsor for reducing estate-tax exposure. The last recorded action—re-referral to the Rules Committee—indicates the bill had not advanced through the legislative process in the available record.

Contention

No explicit contention is documented in the provided transcripts or votes. The likely policy tension, based on the bill’s subject, is between supporters of higher estate-tax exclusions, who would view the change as relief for heirs and family-owned assets, and opponents concerned about reduced state revenue and the distributional effects of lowering estate-tax collections. Because there are no committee remarks or roll-call votes, no named legislators or stakeholder groups are identified as taking those positions in the available record.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB0016

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT

IL SB0139

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT

IL HB5525

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT

IL HB1457

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMT

IL HB2601

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMT

IL SB3787

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT

IL SB3847

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMOUNT

IL SB0134

ESTATE TAX-SPOUSAL EXCLUSION

IL HB4202

ESTATE TAX-EXCLUSION AMT

IL HB4772

ESTATE TAX-FEDERAL EXCLUSION

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