Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB5319

Introduced
2/9/24  
Introduced
2/9/24  
Refer
3/5/24  
Refer
2/9/24  
Refer
4/5/24  
Refer
3/5/24  

Caption

MICROSTAMPING-ENABLED PISTOL

Impact

Should this bill become law, it will significantly affect transactions within firearm dealerships across the state. Licensed dealers will be prohibited from selling semiautomatic pistols unless they comply with the microstamping requirements. A violation of this provision is considered a Class 3 felony, thereby adding legal repercussions for noncompliance. The bill aims to create a more responsible and traceable system of gun ownership, which proponents argue could help in crime prevention and victim identification through unique identifiers left on cartridge casings.

Summary

House Bill 5319, known as the Microstamping-Enabled Pistols Act, is designed to enhance firearm safety by establishing regulations surrounding the sale and use of semiautomatic pistols equipped with microstamping technology. The bill mandates the Director of the Illinois State Police to conduct an investigation within 180 days to assess the technological viability of such pistols, which includes live-fire testing evidence. If deemed viable, the Director must certify the technology, thus paving the way for compliance standards for firearm dealers in Illinois who will be required to sell only microstamping-enabled pistols.

Contention

The bill has garnered attention around concerns regarding its practical enforcement and implications for gun owners and dealers. Critics of the legislation argue that microstamping technology may not be entirely reliable, with doubts about its effectiveness in real-world scenarios or its susceptibility to tampering. Additionally, there are concerns that such regulations could lead to restrictions on lawful gun ownership, potentially inflaming the longstanding debate over gun rights and regulation in the state. Supporters assert that enhancing tracing capabilities through microstamping can lead to more effective law enforcement and reduced gun violence.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL SB2801

CRIM CD-CONVERTIBLE PISTOLS

IL HB4471

CRIM CD-CONVERTIBLE PISTOLS

IL AB1127

Firearms: converter pistols.

IL HB4045

CONVERTIBLE PISTOLS

IL SB2652

CRIM CD-CONVERTIBLE PISTOLS

IL S00399

Makes it illegal for certain persons to possess or sell a pistol converter or a converted pistol; directs the superintendent of the state police to publish a list of pistols that the superintendent has determined to be convertible pistols.

IL A00199

Makes it illegal for certain persons to possess or sell a pistol converter or a converted pistol; directs the superintendent of the state police to publish a list of pistols that the superintendent has determined to be convertible pistols.

IL SB334

Criminal Law - Firearm Crimes - Machine Gun Convertible Pistols

IL HB577

Criminal Law - Firearm Crimes - Machine Gun Convertible Pistols

IL HB0577

Criminal Law - Firearm Crimes - Machine Gun Convertible Pistols

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