Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1444

Introduced
1/25/23  
Refer
1/31/23  
Introduced
1/25/23  
Refer
2/21/23  
Refer
1/31/23  
Refer
3/10/23  
Refer
2/21/23  

Caption

EVICT-INDIGENT TENANT COUNSEL

Impact

The implementation of HB1444 is expected to significantly alter the landscape of eviction proceedings in Illinois. By ensuring that indigent tenants have access to legal representation, the legislation aims to reduce the incidence of wrongful evictions and promote fair legal processes. Additionally, the bill assigns the Supreme Court Access to Justice Commission the responsibility for overseeing the appointment of attorneys and managing the associated costs, which will be borne by the state. This systemic support could potentially alleviate some of the burdens on the judicial system by improving lawyer availability and representation quality for low-income tenants.

Summary

House Bill 1444 proposes an amendment to the Eviction Article of the Code of Civil Procedure in Illinois, mandating that courts appoint attorneys for indigent tenants facing eviction. The bill defines an 'indigent' tenant as anyone with income below 125% of the federal poverty line, receiving public assistance, or unable to afford legal counsel. This requirement aims to ensure that tenants, who often lack the resources to defend themselves in eviction proceedings, receive legal representation to navigate complex eviction laws and protect their rights.

Contention

While proponents of the bill argue that it is a necessary step towards ensuring justice for vulnerable populations, concerns have been raised over funding and resource allocation. Critics may argue about the state's capability to adequately support this initiative, given the existing constraints on public funding. There is also the potential for debate on the effectiveness of the appointed legal counsel and whether they will meet the needs of indigent tenants adequately, leading to discussions around the quality of legal representation in such critical situations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IL HB181

Provide counsel to destitute defendants facing eviction

IL HB4084

indigent defense fund; eviction cases

IL SB5740

Concerning eviction reform and tenant safety.

IL SB2111

Relating to legal representation of indigent persons in this state and to proceedings before a magistrate including the appointment of counsel for an indigent defendant.

IL HB623

Indigent counsel; increase compensation for.

IL HB4915

Relating to legal representation of indigent persons in this state and to proceedings before a magistrate including the appointment of counsel for an indigent defendant.

IL AB1195

Creating an Office of Civil Legal Aid to be overseen by a Civil Legal Aid Board, providing a right to the appointment of counsel at state expense for residential tenants in eviction actions, and making an appropriation. (FE)

IL SB154

Access to Counsel in Evictions - Task Force and Special Fund

IL SB1165

Creating an Office of Civil Legal Aid to be overseen by a Civil Legal Aid Board, providing a right to the appointment of counsel at state expense for residential tenants in eviction actions, and making an appropriation. (FE)

IL SB2463

Eviction Right to Counsel Act of 2025

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