LOCAL LAND USE PLANNING ACT – Adds to existing law to provide for regulation of development on religious land.
Summary
House Bill 937 amends Chapter 65, Title 67 of the Idaho Code to establish provisions for the regulation of development on religious land. The bill defines terms related to land use, including 'heavy industrial use', 'mixed-use', and 'multifamily'. It mandates that cities must permit multifamily and mixed-use developments on religious land without requiring zoning changes or special approvals, provided these developments comply with applicable regulations. The bill also specifies that developments on religious land will not be eligible for property tax exemptions and outlines conditions under which cities can apply general regulations.
Impact
The bill impacts local land use planning by facilitating the development of multifamily and mixed-use housing on land owned or leased by religious organizations. It restricts cities from imposing certain zoning requirements and mandates a ministerial approval process for qualifying developments. This could lead to increased housing availability in areas where religious organizations own land, while also ensuring that such developments adhere to general health and safety regulations.
Sentiment
General sentiment around the bill appears to be supportive among proponents who argue it will enhance housing availability and support religious organizations' rights to develop their land. However, there may be concerns from local governments regarding the loss of zoning authority and the implications for urban planning.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the potential for increased development near heavy industrial areas, which may raise safety and environmental concerns. Local governments may also express apprehension about the bill limiting their ability to regulate land use effectively. Proponents argue that the bill protects religious organizations' rights and promotes housing development, while opponents may fear negative consequences for community planning.
States findings of the Legislature and provides for the establishment of an interim committee to study state and local land use regulations and the impact on housing supply.