Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF313

Introduced
2/13/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the prescribing, ordering, dispensing, and administering authority of pharmacists and practitioners.(Formerly SF 117.)

Summary

Senate File 313 would limit the ability of licensing boards and employers to impose restrictions on pharmacists and other practitioners that interfere with their authority to prescribe, order, dispense, or administer medications and treatments, so long as they are acting within their lawful scope of practice. The bill is aimed at preventing policies or workplace rules that deter a pharmacist or practitioner from using their best professional judgment in selecting a medication or treatment. The bill also makes clear that prohibited restrictions are unenforceable even if they appear in contracts, agreements, employee handbooks, amendments, or other employer policies. In addition, a pharmacist or practitioner who follows the bill’s protections and acts within lawful scope of practice would not be subject to license discipline for that conduct.

Impact

SF 313 would add a new section to Iowa Code chapter 155A, creating a statutory limit on boards and employers that license or oversee pharmacists and practitioners. It would affect the Board of Pharmacy and other health-related boards under chapter 147, as well as employers of pharmacists and practitioners, by preventing them from using policy or employment terms to narrow lawful prescribing, dispensing, or administering authority. The bill would also protect covered licensees from employer discipline and from professional discipline when they act within scope and in accordance with their best professional judgment.

Sentiment

The available vote history suggests the bill had meaningful support in committee, passing the Senate Health and Human Services report by an 11-3 vote. With no committee transcript available, the record does not show detailed debate, but the vote indicates the bill was generally viewed favorably by a majority of committee members. The bill’s framing suggests support for professional autonomy and clinical judgment among pharmacists and practitioners.

Contention

The main point of contention is the balance between professional autonomy and institutional oversight. Supporters appear to favor protecting pharmacists and practitioners from employer or board policies that could pressure them away from their best judgment, while opponents likely worry that the bill could limit employers’ ability to set workplace standards or boards’ ability to enforce internal policies beyond the minimum legal scope of practice. The bill’s broad language about unenforceable restrictions and immunity from discipline may also raise concerns about how far the protections extend in practice.

Companion Bills

IA SF117

Similar To A bill for an act relating to the prescribing, ordering, dispensing, and administering authority of pharmacists and practitioners.(See SF 313.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF2205

A bill for an act relating to the prescribing, ordering, dispensing, and administering authority of pharmacists and practitioners.

IA SF117

A bill for an act relating to the prescribing, ordering, dispensing, and administering authority of pharmacists and practitioners.(See SF 313.)

IA HF183

A bill for an act relating to the ordering, administering, and dispensing of point-of-care HIV-related tests and prophylaxis drugs by a pharmacist.

IA AB346

Establishes provisions governing the prescribing, dispensing and administering of medication designed to end the life of a patient. (BDR 40-600)

IA HB112

Provides relative to the prescribing, administering, and dispensing of drugs for off-label use

IA HF605

A bill for an act relating to the prescribing and dispensing of self-administered hormonal contraceptives.

IA HB855

Relating to promoting, prescribing, administering, or dispensing prescription drugs for off-label use.

IA SF336

A bill for an act relating to the ordering and dispensing of self-administered hormonal contraceptives by a pharmacist pursuant to statewide protocols.

IA HB12

Enact the Jeff, Dave, and Angie Patient Right to Try Act

IA HB1976

Modifies provisions relating to the ordering and administration of vaccines by pharmacists

Similar Bills

IA SF117

A bill for an act relating to the prescribing, ordering, dispensing, and administering authority of pharmacists and practitioners.(See SF 313.)

IA HF2205

A bill for an act relating to the prescribing, ordering, dispensing, and administering authority of pharmacists and practitioners.

NC S357

Pharmacists/Collaborative Practice

MA H4014

Authorizing pharmacists to provide opioid use disorder treatment

AZ HB2291

Opioids; containers; labeling; requirements; repeal

CA AB1503

Pharmacy.

NJ S2891

Prohibits certain steering and marketing practices involving dispensing of prescription drugs and drug samples.

NJ A4181

Permits pharmacists to dispense certain drugs in emergency without prescription.