Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF807

Introduced
3/5/25  
Engrossed
3/24/25  

Caption

A bill for an act creating the compassion and care for medically challenging pregnancies Act. (Formerly HF 589.)

Summary

HF 807 creates the “Compassion and Care for Medically Challenging Pregnancies Act” and establishes a new chapter in Iowa law focused on perinatal hospice services for pregnancies diagnosed with a lethal fetal anomaly. The bill defines key terms, including “lethal fetal anomaly” and “perinatal hospice service,” and describes those services as comprehensive support for the pregnant woman and family from diagnosis through birth, the infant’s death, and the postpartum period. The bill also frames these services as supportive care that may involve counseling, maternal-fetal medicine, obstetrics, neonatology, clergy, social work, and specialty nursing. The bill requires a health care practitioner who diagnoses a lethal fetal anomaly to orally and in person inform the pregnant woman that perinatal hospice services are available and offer a referral, or provide a state-prepared list and information sheet. It directs the Department of Health and Human Services to compile a geographically organized list of available perinatal hospice services in Iowa and nationally, and to post the list and informational materials online in English and Spanish. The department’s materials must include a general description of services, contact information, and whether 24-hour services are available, if provided by the listed program. In practical terms, HF 807 would add a new statutory framework governing how patients are informed about and connected to perinatal hospice resources after a lethal fetal diagnosis. It does not create a mandate to use hospice services or alter the underlying legality of pregnancy care, but it does impose informational and referral-related duties on certain clinicians and administrative duties on the state health agency. The affected parties are pregnant patients facing a lethal fetal diagnosis, health care practitioners who make that diagnosis, and the Department of Health and Human Services. The overall sentiment around the bill appears strongly supportive in the House, where it passed 95-0, indicating broad bipartisan approval at that stage. The bill’s title and structure suggest a compassionate-care framing rather than a punitive or restrictive one, and the absence of recorded committee transcript debate in the provided materials limits evidence of public disagreement in the record here. However, the later subcommittee action returning the bill to committee without recommendation suggests the measure may have encountered procedural or policy review concerns after House passage, even though no specific objections are documented in the provided context. Notable points of contention, based on the text and procedural history, would likely center on the scope of required counseling/referral obligations, the state’s role in curating information about end-of-life pregnancy care, and whether the bill could be viewed as influencing decision-making in cases of severe fetal diagnosis. Because no committee discussion transcript is provided, the exact sources of any concern are not identified, but the bill’s focus on lethal fetal anomaly counseling and state-produced informational materials would be the most likely areas of debate.

Impact

HF 807 would create a new chapter in Iowa Code requiring the Department of Health and Human Services to compile and publish a list and information sheet on perinatal hospice services, and it would require diagnosing practitioners to inform patients with a lethal fetal anomaly about those services or provide the state materials. The bill affects health care practitioners, pregnant patients facing a lethal fetal diagnosis, and the department’s public information duties, but it does not itself regulate abortion access or require patients to accept hospice care.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been received positively in the House, passing unanimously 95-0, which suggests broad support for its compassionate-care framing. The available record shows no committee transcript debate, so there is no detailed evidence of opposition in the materials provided. The later subcommittee action returning the bill to committee without recommendation indicates that, despite the strong floor vote, the measure may still have faced unresolved policy or procedural questions.

Contention

The main potential points of contention are the required in-person disclosure and referral-related duties for clinicians, the state’s role in compiling and publishing perinatal hospice information, and whether the bill could indirectly shape decisions in cases involving a lethal fetal diagnosis. Supporters would likely emphasize patient support, informed choice, and compassionate care, while critics might focus on implementation burdens, the framing of the information, or concerns about how the materials could affect counseling in highly sensitive pregnancy decisions. No specific named opponents or arguments are provided in the supplied transcripts.

Companion Bills

IA HF589

Similar To A bill for an act creating the compassion and care for medically challenging pregnancies Act.(See HF 807.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF589

A bill for an act creating the compassion and care for medically challenging pregnancies Act.(See HF 807.)

IA HF802

A bill for an act relating to the right to try Act.(Formerly HF 320.)

IA A2668

Requires screening of certain high-risk pregnancies and reporting of fetal deaths.

IA HF2305

A bill for an act relating to health care decisions related to palliative care, hospice programs, life-sustaining procedures, out-of-hospital do-not-resuscitate orders, durable power of attorney for health care, and probate court guardianship reports. (Formerly HF 708.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

IA HF887

A bill for an act removing birth centers from the meaning of institutional health facility. (Formerly HF 277.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

IA HF933

A bill for an act relating to pediatric palliative care centers, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 267.) Effective date: 05/27/2025.

IA HF950

A bill for an act relating to hemp products and the definition, possession, and allowable forms of medical cannabidiol.(Formerly HF 105.)

IA SF233

A bill for an act relating to the right to try Act. (Formerly SF 56.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

IA SF581

A bill for an act relating to the reporting of serious reportable events, and providing penalties.(Formerly SF 48.)

IA HF305

A bill for an act relating to the qualifications of a county medical examiner.(Formerly HF 2.)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.