Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF317

Introduced
2/10/25  
Engrossed
3/13/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to indigent defense and the appointment of counsel by the court. (Formerly HSB 13.)

Summary

HF 317 makes a targeted change to Iowa law governing court-appointed counsel for indigent defense and other appointed representation. The bill amends section 815.10 to clarify that an attorney appointed by the court is generally not liable for damages to the person represented unless a court has already determined, in a postconviction proceeding, direct appeal, or other applicable proceeding, that the attorney provided ineffective assistance of counsel and that the ineffective assistance was the proximate cause of the damage. The bill also extends this protection to juvenile and civil proceedings involving appointed counsel, requiring a prior determination of ineffective assistance before damages may be sought. In addition, it states that an appointed attorney accused of ineffective assistance is to be treated as a state employee under chapter 669 for purposes of defense and indemnification, including the protections in section 669.21. In practical terms, the bill strengthens liability protections and clarifies the state-backed defense framework for court-appointed lawyers.

Impact

HF 317 would amend Iowa Code section 815.10 to narrow when appointed counsel may face civil liability and to expressly connect those attorneys to the state employee defense-and-indemnification provisions in chapter 669. The bill affects indigent defense attorneys and other court-appointed counsel by making it harder to pursue damages claims unless ineffective assistance has already been legally established and tied to the alleged harm. It also has implications for state indemnification obligations and the handling of claims against appointed lawyers.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have broad support in the House, passing 91-5, which suggests a generally favorable view of the measure. The available record does not include committee debate or floor discussion, but the strong vote margin indicates little visible opposition at passage. The later status of the bill as having a fiscal note suggests the financial implications of indemnification or state defense coverage were relevant to the legislative process.

Contention

The main point of contention likely concerns the balance between protecting appointed attorneys from personal liability and preserving remedies for clients who believe they were harmed by ineffective representation. Supporters would view the bill as necessary to protect indigent defense attorneys from burdensome litigation and to align liability rules with existing ineffective-assistance standards. Opponents, if any, would likely focus on whether the added immunity and state indemnification could make it harder for injured clients to recover damages or hold appointed counsel accountable.

Companion Bills

IA HSB13

Related A bill for an act relating to indigent defense and the appointment of counsel by the court.(See HF 317.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF16

A bill for an act relating to indigent defense and the appointment of counsel by the court.

IA HSB13

A bill for an act relating to indigent defense and the appointment of counsel by the court.(See HF 317.)

IA HSB565

A bill for an act relating to the appointment of counsel by the court for an indigent person, and including effective date provisions.

IA SB2741

Relating to the appointment of counsel for indigent defendants or juveniles in certain capital felony cases.

IA HB5072

Relating to the appointment of counsel for indigent defendants or juveniles in certain capital felony cases.

IA SB2111

Relating to legal representation of indigent persons in this state and to proceedings before a magistrate including the appointment of counsel for an indigent defendant.

IA HB4915

Relating to legal representation of indigent persons in this state and to proceedings before a magistrate including the appointment of counsel for an indigent defendant.

IA HF862

A bill for an act relating to the representation of boards of supervisors and county officials by outside counsel, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HF 414.) Effective date: 05/19/2025.

IA SF571

A bill for an act relating to defense subpoenas in criminal cases, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 1055.)

IA HB5540

Relating to the appointment of counsel for indigent defendants released from custody.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.