Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SSB3113

Introduced
1/25/24  
Introduced
1/25/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to interests in agricultural land acquired or held by foreign businesses, foreign governments, or nonresident aliens, or by agents, trustees, or fiduciaries thereof, by providing for registration and reporting requirements, providing for enforcement, and providing penalties.(See SF 2204.)

Impact

The implications of this bill are significant as it establishes new registration and biennial reporting requirements for foreign ownership of agricultural land. This action comes in response to increasing concerns regarding the environmental, economic, and food security risks associated with foreign control over domestic agricultural resources. The revisions to existing laws also empower the Attorney General to enforce compliance through inquiries and investigations, thereby enhancing state oversight and regulatory authority over foreign land investments.

Summary

Senate Study Bill 3113 aims to regulate the acquisition and holding of agricultural land by foreign entities, including foreign businesses, governments, and nonresident aliens. The bill mandates that such foreign persons must register their interests in agricultural land with the Secretary of State, including providing detailed information about their identity, purpose of business in Iowa, and specific land holdings. This requirement extends to agents, trustees, or fiduciaries acting on behalf of foreign entities. Previously existing regulations have been modified to restore registration requirements that had been suspended.

Contention

Debate over SSB3113 centers on the balance between protecting Iowa's agricultural interests and ensuring that foreign investors are not unduly restricted from acquiring land. Supporters argue that the measures are necessary for maintaining state sovereignty over land ownership and preventing potential adverse effects on local agriculture and economies. Conversely, critics of the bill might contend that stringent regulations could deter foreign investment, which is vital for agricultural innovation and financial stability. The highlighted penalties for non-compliance with registration and reporting may also raise concerns regarding their proportionality and enforcement.

Companion Bills

IA SF2204

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to interests in agricultural land acquired or held by foreign businesses, foreign governments, or nonresident aliens, or by agents, trustees, or fiduciaries thereof, by providing for registration and reporting requirements, providing for enforcement, and providing penalties. (Formerly SSB 3113.) Effective date: 07/01/2024.

IA HSB663

Related A bill for an act relating to interests in agricultural land acquired or held by foreign businesses, foreign governments, or nonresident aliens, or by agents, trustees, or fiduciaries thereof, by providing for registration and reporting requirements, providing for enforcement, and providing penalties.(See HF 2483.)

IA HF2483

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to interests in agricultural land acquired or held by foreign businesses, foreign governments, or nonresident aliens, or by agents, trustees, or fiduciaries thereof, by providing for registration and reporting requirements, providing for enforcement, and providing penalties.(Formerly HSB 663.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF83

A bill for an act prohibiting foreign governments from acquiring or owning real property or agricultural land located in the state.

IA SB660

State government; creating the Oklahoma Foreign Agents Registration Act; prescribing requirements to register as a foreign agent; providing for enforcement. Effective date.

IA SB660

State government; creating the Oklahoma Foreign Agents Registration Act; prescribing requirements to register as a foreign agent; providing for enforcement. Effective date.

IA SB960

State government; creating the Oklahoma Foreign Agents Registration Act; prescribing requirements to register as a foreign agent; providing for enforcement. Effective date.

IA SB960

State government; creating the Oklahoma Foreign Agents Registration Act; prescribing requirements to register as a foreign agent; providing for enforcement. Effective date.

IA HB518

Relating to the ownership of agricultural land by nonresident aliens or foreign entities.

IA SSB3160

A bill for an act providing for the conversion of partnerships into other forms of domestic or foreign organizations, and providing for fees.(See SF 2363, SF 2468.)

IA SB0256

Foreign agent registration, foreign terrorist organizations, and foreign adversaries.

IA SF2363

A bill for an act providing for the conversion of partnerships into other forms of domestic or foreign organizations, and providing for fees.(Formerly SSB 3160; See SF 2468.)

IA HB163

Further prohibiting certain entities from acquiring an interest in agricultural land; providing for investigation by Attorney General and for responsibilities of purchaser and Attorney General; further providing for forfeiture of lands; providing for real estate auction; and further providing for definitions.

Similar Bills

HI HB884

Relating To Agricultural Lands.

HI HB884

Relating To Agricultural Lands.

HI HB845

Relating To Agricultural Lands.

HI SB1

Real Property; Agricultural Lands; HDOA; AG; Restrictions on Foreign Ownership; Appropriations

HI SB1

Relating To Agricultural Lands.

HI HB845

Relating To Agricultural Lands.

SC H3408

Foreign ownership of real estate

TN SB2233

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 66, Chapter 2, Part 3, relative to restrictions on land purchases.