Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF520

Introduced
3/6/23  
Refer
6/5/23  
Introduced
3/6/23  

Caption

A bill for an act prohibiting the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over certain property, and providing penalties.(Formerly SF 369.)

Impact

The legislation establishes two main criminal offenses: intrusion and surveillance, both involving the use of RPAs. A person guilty of intrusion upon knowingly flying an RPA over a defined property could face misdemeanor charges. The penalties are enhanced for repeat offenders—turning a simple offense into a serious one with increased consequences. This creates significant implications for drone operators, particularly in agricultural settings, as they may face criminal liabilities if they inadvertently violate the law.

Summary

Senate File 520 aims to prohibit the use of remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) over private properties, specifically homesteads and secure farmstead areas where agricultural animals are confined. The legislation defines a homestead as a principal residence with up to 400 feet of surrounding property, while a secure farmstead includes areas where agricultural animals are maintained for a certain period. The bill addresses privacy concerns and protects the sanctity of private property by limiting unwanted surveillance from drones.

Contention

One notable aspect of SF520 is its potential contention among stakeholders, particularly in the agricultural sector, where drones play an essential role in monitoring crops and livestock. Supporters likely view the bill as a necessary measure to protect privacy and prevent harassment through unauthorized surveillance, while opponents may argue that the restrictions on RPAs could hinder agricultural innovation and progress. The balance between privacy rights and technological advancements in farming practices could be a focal point in future discussions surrounding the bill.

Companion Bills

IA HF388

Similar To A bill for an act prohibiting the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over certain property, and providing penalties.(See HF 572.)

IA SF369

Similar To A bill for an act prohibiting the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over certain property, and providing penalties.(See SF 520.)

IA HF572

Similar To A bill for an act prohibiting the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over certain property, and providing penalties. (Formerly HF 388.) Effective date: 07/01/2024.

Previously Filed As

IA SSB1191

A bill for an act prohibiting the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over farm property, and making penalties applicable.(See SF 491.)

IA SF491

A bill for an act prohibiting the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over farm property, and making penalties applicable. (Formerly SSB 1191.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

IA SB1072

Unmanned aircraft systems; prohibiting use over certain property. Effective date.

IA SB1072

Unmanned aircraft systems; prohibiting use over certain property. Effective date.

IA SF494

A bill for an act prohibiting the regulation of certain residential gardens by state agencies and local governments. (Formerly SF 161.)

IA SF2038

A bill for an act exempting remotely piloted aircraft used directly and primarily for agricultural purposes from aircraft registration requirements and sales tax.

IA HF987

A bill for an act providing for the processing of organic material into renewable fuel and digestate, providing fees, and providing penalties.(Formerly HSB 322.)

IA HF2629

A bill for an act relating to trespass, and providing penalties. (Formerly HF 981.)

IA HF2767

A bill for an act providing for the sale and distribution of certain food, providing for fees, making penalties applicable, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HF 2444.)

IA HF842

A bill for an act relating to theft, forgery, and fraud involving a gift card, and providing penalties.(Formerly HSB 181.)

Similar Bills

AZ HB2875

local regulation; prohibition; unmanned aircraft

SC H4674

Disposal of abandoned and derelict aircraft

HI SB2399

Relating To A General Excise Tax Exemption For Aircraft Maintenance.

US HB1851

Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025

US SB873

Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025

CA AB2043

Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems Task Force.