Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF2186

Introduced
2/1/24  
Engrossed
2/19/24  
Introduced
2/1/24  
Refer
2/20/24  
Engrossed
2/19/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to harassment and extortion involving a person whose image was used in creating, adapting, or modifying a photograph or film, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly SSB 3004.)

Impact

If enacted, SF2186 would amend the state code to impose stricter penalties on those found guilty of harassment related to unauthorized distribution of intimate images. This could classify certain acts, such as sharing non-consensual images, as aggravated misdemeanors, with potential maximum confinement of two years and substantial fines. Additionally, a significant component is the provision that allows for charges of involuntary manslaughter if the violation leads to the victim's suicide. This elevates the seriousness with which such offenses are treated, aiming to deter harmful actions that could lead to devastating consequences for victims.

Summary

Senate File 2186 introduces amendments to the existing laws regarding harassment and extortion, specifically in relation to the misuse of images depicting individuals in compromising or intimate situations. The bill targets the dissemination of photographs or films that show individuals in a state of full or partial nudity or engaged in sexual acts, emphasizing the importance of consent. A key change is the broadened definition of what constitutes harassment, including those who produce or modify images of others without their approval. Penalties are introduced for violations, with the intent to discourage unauthorized use of personal images and protect individual privacy in an increasingly digital world.

Contention

Debate surrounding SF2186 may arise over the implications of its provisions, particularly regarding freedom of expression and the potential for misuse of the law against individuals exercising their rights to share content in digital spaces. While supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step to restrict predatory behaviors and protect victims of harassment, opponents may view it as an overreach that risks punishing legitimate sharing of content. Discussions about the balance between protecting individuals’ rights and maintaining freedom of expression could emerge, along with concerns about how these laws will be enforced in practice.

Companion Bills

IA SSB3004

Related A bill for an act relating to harassment and extortion involving a person whose image was used in creating, adapting, or modifying a photograph or film, and making penalties applicable.(See SF 2186.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF849

A bill for an act relating to harassment by the dissemination, publication, distribution, or posting of personal information, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HF 201.)

IA SF35

A bill for an act relating to harassment by the dissemination, publication, distribution, or posting of personal information, and making penalties applicable.

IA HF201

A bill for an act relating to harassment by the dissemination, publication, distribution, or posting of personal information, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 849.)

IA SF2400

A bill for an act relating to assaults on persons engaged in certain occupations and harassment against public utility employees or contractors, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly SSB 3156.)

IA SF289

A bill for an act relating to invasion of privacy, and making penalties applicable. (Formerly SF 5.)

IA SF395

A bill for an act relating to illegal gaming, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly SSB 1097.)

IA HSB685

A bill for an act relating to assaults on persons engaged in certain occupations and harassment against public utility employees or contractors, and making penalties applicable.

IA A2303

Clarifies consent to being photographed, filmed, or recorded in a sexual manner does not include or imply consent to disclosure of image.

IA SSB3156

A bill for an act relating to assaults on persons engaged in certain occupations and harassment against public utility employees or contractors, and making penalties applicable.(See SF 2400.)

IA SF468

A bill for an act relating to abandoned vehicles, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly SSB 1038.)

Similar Bills

HI HB1681

Relating To Privacy.

HI SB2135

Relating To Privacy.

NV SB213

Revises provisions relating to the crime of unlawful dissemination of an intimate image. (BDR 15-776)

IN HB1303

Sex crimes and child safety.

MI HB4048

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for dissemination of deep fake sexual images; enact. Amends sec. 17b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4047'25

MI HB4047

Civil procedure: civil actions; cause of action for media that falsely depicts an individual engaging in sexual conduct; provide for. Creates new act.

NJ A1126

Provides for preparation and distribution of written notice to senior citizens concerning risks and prevention of fraud and identity theft.

CT SB01440

An Act Concerning Unlawful Dissemination Of An Intimate Synthetically Created Image.