Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF2095

Introduced
1/23/24  
Introduced
1/23/24  
Engrossed
2/20/24  
Refer
1/23/24  
Enrolled
4/2/24  
Engrossed
2/20/24  
Enrolled
4/2/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the exercise of religion, and including effective date and applicability provisions. Effective date: 04/02/2024.

Impact

If enacted, SF2095 will amend the Iowa Code to explicitly recognize the right to religious exercise against burdens imposed by the state. This change could result in a legal landscape where individuals have greater recourse in challenging laws or regulations that they perceive as infringing on their religious freedoms. The effectiveness of this amendment relies on its application across all state and local laws, potentially impacting a range of legislation where religious beliefs intersect with governmental policies.

Summary

Senate File 2095 is a bill focused on the exercise of religion, proposing amendments to existing legal provisions to enhance protections for individuals asserting their religious rights. It aims to restore the compelling government interest test to situations where state action significantly burdens religious exercise. The bill establishes a legal framework that allows individuals to claim relief if their exercise of religion is substantially harmed by government actions, enabling them to defend their religious beliefs in legal proceedings.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SF2095 has been mixed, with significant support from groups advocating for religious freedoms and individual rights. Proponents argue that this bill is vital for protecting the rights of individuals against government overreach. Conversely, critics express concerns that broad interpretations of religious freedom could lead to legal challenges against otherwise lawful state and local regulations, potentially complicating governance and the enforcement of civil rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention include debates over the balance between religious freedoms and other legal rights. Opponents fear that the bill could enable individuals to refuse compliance with government mandates on the grounds of religious belief, leading to conflicts with public health, safety, and anti-discrimination laws. This discourse highlights the ongoing tug-of-war between protecting individual liberties and maintaining societal cohesion through existing laws.

Companion Bills

IA HSB614

Related A bill for an act relating to the exercise of religion, and including effective date and applicability provisions.(See HF 2454.)

IA HF2454

Similar To A bill for an act relating to the exercise of religion, and including effective date and applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 614.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF954

A bill for an act relating to the conduct of elections, and including effective date and retroactive applicability provisions. (Formerly HSB 281.) Effective date: 07/01/2025, 01/01/2026. Applicability date: 01/01/2024.

IA HF470

A bill for an act relating to alcoholic beverages, including license authorizations, bond requirements, and fee determinations, and including effective date and applicability provisions. (Formerly HSB 79.) Effective date: 04/25/2025, 07/01/2025. Applicability date: 11/10/2025.

IA HSB507

A bill for an act relating to the exercise of eminent domain for carbon oxide pipelines, and including applicability and effective date provisions.(See HF 2104.)

IA SF92

A bill for an act relating to the exercise of eminent domain for the construction of hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA HF657

A bill for an act relating to common carriers and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA SF95

A bill for an act relating to common carriers and including effective date and applicability provisions.

IA HF943

A bill for an act relating to the exercise of eminent domain for the construction of hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 287.)

IA HF1028

A bill for an act relating to matters under the purview of the department of management, and including effective date and applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 756, HSB 72.) Effective date: 07/01/2026, 07/01/2027. Applicability date: 07/01/2026.

IA HF2104

A bill for an act relating to the exercise of eminent domain for carbon oxide pipelines, and including applicability and effective date provisions.(Formerly HSB 507.)

IA HSB287

A bill for an act relating to the exercise of eminent domain for the construction of hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions.(See HF 943.)

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MO HB746

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MO HB937

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VA SB1052

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TX SB2104

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