Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF120

Introduced
1/24/23  
Introduced
1/24/23  

Caption

A bill for an act prohibiting employers and employment agencies from seeking the criminal record or criminal history from applicants for employment under certain circumstances, establishing a criminal history employment application task force, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.

Impact

The implementation of SF120 is expected to have a significant impact on state laws regarding employment practices, particularly for those with criminal backgrounds. By restricting when an employer can ask about criminal history, the bill seeks to create a fairer hiring process and increase job opportunities for individuals looking to re-enter the job market. Advocates argue that this will not only aid in reducing recidivism but also bolster the overall economy by expanding the pool of potential employees.

Summary

Senate File 120 (SF120) is a legislative proposal aimed at reforming hiring practices concerning individuals with criminal records. The bill prohibits employers and employment agencies from inquiring about or requiring the disclosure of criminal history from job applicants until after the interview process has begun or a conditional job offer has been made. This move is intended to reduce barriers to employment for those who have previously been incarcerated, thereby encouraging their reintegration into the workforce and society.

Contention

Despite its supportive goals, SF120 may face contention regarding the balance between public safety and the rights of individuals with a criminal history. Critics may argue that allowing employers to delay inquiries into criminal backgrounds could pose risks, particularly in sensitive positions that require a higher degree of trust and security. Some may also express concerns about how effectively the bill will be enforced and what exceptions might be necessary for legal and public safety compliance.

Notable_points

The bill establishes a Criminal History Employment Application Task Force to study and recommend standards for evaluating employment applications from individuals with criminal histories. The task force will produce a report with findings and recommendations due by January 1, 2024. In terms of penalties, employers who violate the provisions of the bill may face civil penalties that range from written warnings to fines based on the number of violations, thus creating an accountability mechanism for enforcement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IA SF155

A bill for an act prohibiting employers and employment agencies from seeking the criminal record or criminal history from applicants for employment under certain circumstances, establishing a criminal history employment application task force, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.

IA SF502

A bill for an act requiring certain employers to include pay scale information in communications offering employment, and providing penalties.

IA HF686

A bill for an act providing for paid medical leave and providing penalties and remedies.

IA HF2480

A bill for an act providing for a veterans' benefits and services poster for employers to display in the workplace.

IA SF2272

A bill for an act providing for a veterans' benefits and services poster for employers to display in the workplace.

IA HF742

A bill for an act establishing requirements relating to heat response in work areas and providing penalties.

IA HF675

A bill for an act requiring employers to provide employees with meal periods and rest periods and providing penalties.

IA SF2248

A bill for an act providing for paid family and medical leave to certain employees who have a child receiving inpatient care in a neonatal intensive care unit.

IA SF380

A bill for an act relating to prohibitions on noncompete covenants involving nurses and including applicability provisions.

IA HF2266

A bill for an act providing for family medical leave for grandparents and providing penalties and remedies.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.