Iowa Senate Bill SF101

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/19/23
• Refer: 1/19/23

Caption

A bill for an act repealing eminent domain authority for hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions.

Impact

If enacted, SF101 would significantly alter the regulatory landscape for hazardous liquid pipelines in Iowa. Currently, the utilities board has the authority to approve locations and routes for pipeline construction and to grant rights of eminent domain as necessary. The repeal of this authority means that pipeline companies will no longer have the legal backing to claim land through eminent domain, potentially leading to longer negotiations with landowners and increased difficulty in establishing new pipelines in the state.

Summary

Senate File 101 aims to repeal the authority of the Iowa utilities board to grant eminent domain powers to hazardous liquid pipeline companies. This legislative move is primarily motivated by a desire to enhance protections for landowners and tenants from potential environmental and economic impacts associated with hazardous liquid pipelines and underground storage facilities. By eliminating the eminent domain powers previously held by the utilities board, the bill directly addresses concerns raised by landowners regarding the disruption caused by pipeline construction and operation on their property.

Contention

The bill is expected to incite considerable debate among stakeholders in the energy sector, governmental bodies, and the public. Proponents of the bill, including environmental advocates, argue that it is a crucial step in safeguarding landowner rights and protecting local communities from the potential hazards associated with hazardous liquids. On the other hand, pipeline company representatives may contend that the loss of eminent domain authority could hinder the development of necessary infrastructure, potentially delaying projects that are vital for energy supply and economic development in the region.