Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF550

Introduced
3/2/23  
Refer
5/4/23  
Introduced
3/2/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to medical personnel authorized to withdraw a specimen of blood from a person suspected of operating while intoxicated.(Formerly HSB 149; See HF 2136.)

Impact

By permitting a wider array of medical personnel to withdraw blood samples, HF550 is poised to enhance the state’s ability to respond to instances of driving under the influence (DUI). The bill includes provisions that protect these authorized individuals from civil or criminal liability, provided they perform the blood draws in good faith and follow standard medical procedures. This liability shield is designed to encourage healthcare professionals to participate in the process without fear of legal repercussions, thereby facilitating more timely and effective law enforcement actions against intoxicated drivers.

Summary

House File 550 is a legislative proposal that seeks to modify the existing regulations surrounding the withdrawal of blood specimens from individuals suspected of operating a vehicle while intoxicated. The bill expands the list of authorized personnel who can perform this task to include not only licensed physicians and physician assistants but also emergency medical technicians, licensed practical nurses, medical laboratory technicians, and phlebotomists. This alteration aims to make the process more efficient by allowing a broader range of trained individuals to conduct blood draws in intoxication cases, potentially speeding up the verification process and legal proceedings related to suspected drunk driving incidents.

Contention

While the bill seems to present a logical step towards improving DUI enforcement, it may raise a number of points of contention among various stakeholders. Concerns could arise about the standards of training and procedures for personnel who are now allowed to conduct blood withdrawals. Critics may argue that expanding the pool of individuals authorized to perform such medical procedures without stringent oversight could lead to inconsistent practices and, consequently, challenges to the admissibility of blood evidence in court. Furthermore, questions regarding the adequacy of oversight and training for these newly authorized personnel could also be raised, highlighting the need to balance efficiency in law enforcement with the necessity of maintaining high standards of medical practice.

Considerations

In summary, HF550 is a significant legislative step that modifies the landscape of DUI enforcement in Iowa by expanding who can legally withdraw blood in these cases. While it poses potential benefits in terms of efficiency and rapid response by law enforcement, it also introduces several concerns around training, procedural standards, and the implications of liability for healthcare providers. The discussions surrounding this bill will likely involve a thorough examination of both its intended benefits and any unintended consequences that may arise from its implementation.

Companion Bills

IA HSB149

Related A bill for an act relating to medical personnel authorized to withdraw a specimen of blood from a person suspected of operating while intoxicated.(See HF 550, HF 2136.)

IA HF2136

Similar To A bill for an act relating to medical personnel authorized to withdraw a specimen of blood from a person suspected of operating while intoxicated. (Formerly HF 550, HSB 149.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF935

A bill for an act relating to medical personnel authorized to withdraw a specimen of blood from a person suspected of operating while intoxicated.(Formerly HSB 171.)

IA HSB171

A bill for an act relating to medical personnel authorized to withdraw a specimen of blood from a person suspected of operating while intoxicated.(See HF 935.)

IA HF635

A bill for an act relating to the driver's license revocation effective date following an operating-while-intoxicated violation or refusal to test.(Formerly HF 457.)

IA HF457

A bill for an act relating to the driver's license revocation effective date following an operating-while-intoxicated violation or refusal to test.(See HF 635.)

IA SF2082

A bill for an act relating to implied consent to test specimens of a person's blood, breath, or urine following a motor vehicle accident resulting in death, and making penalties applicable.

IA HF803

A bill for an act relating to court-ordered substance use disorder evaluations for persons convicted of operating while intoxicated.(Formerly HF 464; See HF 2346.)

IA HF2346

A bill for an act relating to court-ordered substance use disorder evaluations for persons convicted of operating while intoxicated.(Formerly HF 803, HF 464.)

IA SB678

The use of oral fluids for preliminary screening of a person suspected of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated.

IA AB681

The use of oral fluids for preliminary screening of a person suspected of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated.

IA AB856

Repealing unconstitutional provisions related to operating while intoxicated.

Similar Bills

IA HSB171

A bill for an act relating to medical personnel authorized to withdraw a specimen of blood from a person suspected of operating while intoxicated.(See HF 935.)

IA HF935

A bill for an act relating to medical personnel authorized to withdraw a specimen of blood from a person suspected of operating while intoxicated.(Formerly HSB 171.)

IA HF162

A bill for an act requiring employees of the department of transportation to provide a specimen for alcohol and drug analysis following a motor vehicle accident or collision resulting in injury or death, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 788.)

IA HF788

A bill for an act requiring state employees to provide a specimen for alcohol and drug analysis following certain motor vehicle accidents or collisions resulting in serious injury or death under certain circumstances, and making penalties applicable. (Formerly HF 162.)

IA SF2082

A bill for an act relating to implied consent to test specimens of a person's blood, breath, or urine following a motor vehicle accident resulting in death, and making penalties applicable.

OK HB1222

Driving under the influence; requiring certain arrested person make bail before release; effective date.

OK HB1222

Driving under the influence; requiring certain arrested person make bail before release; effective date.

OK SB882

Driving under the influence; modifying bail provisions related to charges of driving under the influence. Effective date.