Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF27

Introduced
1/12/23  
Introduced
1/12/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to executive orders of the president of the United States.

Impact

Should HF27 be enacted, it would significantly alter the relationship between state and federal regulations, particularly regarding executive orders. The attorney general would be tasked with determining which presidential orders are considered constitutional, potentially leading to a series of legal confrontations with federal authorities. Moreover, the bill specifies areas where state entities, including political subdivisions and publicly funded organizations, are prohibited from acting on executive orders that infringe upon individual rights or that are deemed unconstitutional. This focus on state rights may create legal ambiguities and conflicts in the implementation of federal policies.

Summary

House File 27 (HF27) is a legislative proposal that addresses the handling of executive orders issued by the President of the United States. The bill empowers the legislative council to review any executive order that has not been passed into law by Congress. Upon review, the council can recommend further investigation by the attorney general and governor regarding the order's constitutionality and potential implications for state governance. This legislative action underscores a focus on maintaining state autonomy against federal directives.

Contention

The bill is poised to create substantial debate over states' rights versus the authority of the executive branch. Proponents argue that it is essential to safeguard individual rights and state governance from potentially overreaching federal executive actions, especially in areas related to health emergencies, environmental regulations, and rights such as the ability to bear arms. However, critics may challenge the bill as a legislative overreach that could undermine the effectiveness of responses to national issues by creating barriers to the implementation of federal guidelines, which are often essential during health crises or for environmental protection.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IA H3600

Review of Presidential Executive Orders

IA HB184

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the natural resources of the United States and the environment.

IA HB182

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the constitutional right of law-abiding individuals in the United States to own, carry, and use firearms.

IA SCR26

Requests the secretary of state to review certain presidential executive orders regarding election integrity.

IA HR5

A House resolution condemning presidential executive orders targeting immigrants.

IA HB180

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to energy policy.

IA HF3317

A resolution condemning presidential executive orders targeting immigrants.

IA SF3525

A resolution condemning presidential executive orders targeting immigrants

IA AB150

Requiring the legislature to convene an extraordinary session if an executive order of the president of the United States freezes federal aid to the state.

IA SB149

Requiring the legislature to convene an extraordinary session if an executive order of the president of the United States freezes federal aid to the state.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.